JAVA线程锁,除Lock的传统锁,又有两种特殊锁,叫读写锁ReadWriteLock
其中多个读锁不互斥,读锁和写锁互斥,写锁和写锁互斥
例子:
/**
* java线程锁分为读写锁 ReadWriteLock 其中多个读锁不互斥,读锁和写锁互斥,写锁和写锁互斥
*
* @author
*
*
*
*/
public class ReadWriteLockTest { public static void main(String[] args) {
final Operation operation = new Operation();
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
operation.getData();
}
}).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
operation.putData(new Random().nextInt(1000));
}
}).start();
}
} }
class Operation{
private ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); //读写锁
private int data;
public void getData(){
rwl.readLock().lock();
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" be readly get data ");
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" have data value :" + data);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
rwl.readLock().unlock();
}
}
public void putData(int data){
rwl.writeLock().lock();
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" be readly write data");
Thread.sleep(1000);
this.data = data;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have write data value : "+ data);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
rwl.writeLock().unlock();
}
}
}