步骤一:
创建一个maven工程,在pom文件中加载依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.26</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
步骤二:在MySQL数据库中创建一张表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`userAge` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`userAddress` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; Insert INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'summer', '100', 'shanghai,pudong');
步骤三:创建mybatis的配置文件 configuration.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--定义别名-->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.yihaomen.mybatis.model.User"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--定义数据库信息,默认使用development数据库构建环境-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!--采用JDBC事务管理-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!--配置数据库连接信息-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis-learn" />
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="tiger"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--定义映射器-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/yihaomen/mybatis/model/User.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
步骤四:新建model
public class User {
private int id;
private String userName;
private String userAge;
private String userAddress;
setters & getters
}
user.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.yihaomen.mybatis.models.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUserByID" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
select * from `user` where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
下面对这几个配置文件解释下:
- Configuration.xml 是 mybatis 用来建立 sessionFactory 用的,里面主要包含了数据库连接相关东西,还有 java 类所对应的别名,比如 <typeAlias alias="User" type="com.yihaomen.mybatis.model.User"/> 这个别名非常重要,你在 具体的类的映射中,比如User.xml 中 resultType 就是对应这里的。要保持一致,当然这里的 resultType 还有另外单独的定义方式,后面再说。
- Configuration.xml 里面 的<mapper resource="com/yihaomen/mybatis/model/User.xml"/>是包含要映射的类的xml配置文件
- 在User.xml 文件里面 主要是定义各种SQL 语句,以及这些语句的参数,以及要返回的类型等.
步骤五:测试
import com.yihaomen.mybatis.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader; public class Test {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private static Reader reader;
static {
try {
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("configuration.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public static SqlSessionFactory getSession() {
return sqlSessionFactory;
} public static void main(String[] args) {
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
User user = (User) session.selectOne("com.yihaomen.mybatis.models.UserMapper.selectUserByID", 1);
System.out.println(user.getUserAddress());
} finally {
session.close();
}
}
}