HDU - 2121 :http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2121
比较好的朱刘算法blog:https://blog.csdn.net/txl199106/article/details/62045479
题意:
在一个有向图中,找一个点,使得这个点到其他点的距离和最小,输出距离和,和这个点的坐标。
思路:
无根最小树形图,设所有的有向图的距离和为sum。自己建立一个虚拟的原点(n+1),向每一个节点连一条距离为sum+1的边。以n+1为根结点跑一遍最小树形图(复杂度O(VE)),如果求出的ans == -1 或者 ans >=2*(sum + 1),无解,因为这么大的ans,只可能用了两条我们自己建立的边。由于每条边的端点在跑最小树形图的时候会改变,所以记录这是第几条边rtt,结果就是rtt - m,代码中由减了1是因为原图是Base0的。
/*
* @Author: chenkexing
* @Date: 2018-09-05 11:05:14
* @Last Modified by: chenkexing
* @Last Modified time: 2018-09-10 20:21:22
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;
//#pragma GCC optimize(3)
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") //c++
#define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
#define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n";
#define pb push_back
#define pq priority_queue typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll;
typedef pair<int ,int > pii;
typedef pair<int,pii> p3; //priority_queue<int> q;//这是一个大根堆q
//priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//这是一个小根堆q
#define fi first
#define se second
//#define endl '\n' #define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
#define FT(A,B,C) for(int A=B;A <= C;++A) //用来压行
#define REP(i , j , k) for(int i = j ; i < k ; ++i)
//priority_queue<int ,vector<int>, greater<int> >que; const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFF; //
const ll nmos = 0x80000000; //-2147483648
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; //
const int mod = 1e9+;
const double esp = 1e-;
const double PI=acos(-1.0); template<typename T>
inline T read(T&x){
x=;int f=;char ch=getchar();
while (ch<''||ch>'') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
while (ch>=''&&ch<='') x=x*+ch-'',ch=getchar();
return x=f?-x:x;
} /*-----------------------showtime----------------------*/
const int maxm = ;
const int maxn = ;
struct Edge
{
int from,to,c;
}e[maxm];
int in[maxn],vis[maxn],pre[maxn],id[maxn];
int rtt;
int zhuliu(int root,int n,int m){
int res = ;
while(true){
memset(in, inf, sizeof(in));
for(int i=; i<=m; i++){
if(e[i].from != e[i].to && e[i].c < in[e[i].to]){
pre[e[i].to] = e[i].from;
in[e[i].to] = e[i].c;
if(e[i].from == root)rtt = i;
}
}
for(int i=; i<=n; i++){
if(i!=root&&in[i] == inf)
return -;
}
int tn = ,v;
memset(id,-,sizeof(id));
memset(vis,-,sizeof(vis)); in[root] = ;
for(int i=; i<=n; i++){
res += in[i];
v = i;
while(v !=root && id[v] == - && vis[v] != i){
vis[v] = i;
v = pre[v];
}
if(v!=root && id[v] == -){
id[v] = ++tn;
for(int u = pre[v]; u!=v; u = pre[u]){
id[u] = tn;
}
}
}
if(tn == )break;
for(int i=; i<=n; i++){
if(id[i] == -)id[i] = ++tn;
} for(int i=; i<=m; i++){
int v = e[i].to;
e[i].to = id[e[i].to];
e[i].from = id[e[i].from];
if(e[i].to != e[i].from){
e[i].c -= in[v];
}
} n = tn;root = id[root];
}
return res; }
int main(){
int n,m,r;
while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m))
{
int sum = ;
for(int i=; i<=m; i++){
int u,v,c;
scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &c);
u++,v++;
e[i].from = u;e[i].to = v;
e[i].c = c;
sum += c;
}
sum++;
for(int i=m+; i<=n+m; i++){
e[i].from = n+;
e[i].to = i-m;
e[i].c = sum;
} int ans = zhuliu(n+,n+,n+m);
// debug(ans);
if(ans == - || ans - sum >= sum){
puts("impossible");
}
else {
printf("%d %d\n", ans - sum, rtt - m - );
}
printf("\n");
} return ;
}
HDU - 2121