发布者订阅者模式之JAVA实现

 
 
发布者订阅者模式之JAVA实现

1.发布者接口

package com.shoshana.publishsubscribe;

public interface IPublisher<M> {
public void publish(SubscribePublish subscribePublish, M message, boolean isInstantMsg);
}

  

2.订阅者接口

 
package com.shoshana.publishsubscribe;

public interface ISubcriber<M> {
public void subcribe(SubscribePublish subscribePublish); public void unSubcribe(SubscribePublish subscribePublish); public void update(String publisher, M message);
}

  

3.订阅器类

package com.shoshana.publishsubscribe;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; public class SubscribePublish<M> {
//订阅器名称
private String name;
//订阅器队列容量
final int QUEUE_CAPACITY = 20;
//订阅器存储队列
private BlockingQueue<Msg> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Msg>(QUEUE_CAPACITY);
//订阅者
private List<ISubcriber> subcribers = new ArrayList<ISubcriber>(); public SubscribePublish(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public void publish(String publisher, M message, boolean isInstantMsg) {
if (isInstantMsg) {
update(publisher, message);
return;
}
Msg<M> m = new Msg<M>(publisher, message);
if (!queue.offer(m)) {
update();
}
} public void subcribe(ISubcriber subcriber) {
subcribers.add(subcriber);
} public void unSubcribe(ISubcriber subcriber) {
subcribers.remove(subcriber);
} public void update() {
Msg m = null;
while ((m = queue.peek()) != null) {
this.update(m.getPublisher(), (M) m.getMsg());
}
} public void update(String publisher, M Msg) {
for (ISubcriber subcriber : subcribers) {
subcriber.update(publisher, Msg);
}
}
} class Msg<M> {
private String publisher;
private M m; public Msg(String publisher, M m) {
this.publisher = publisher;
this.m = m;
} public String getPublisher() {
return publisher;
} public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
} public M getMsg() {
return m;
} public void setMsg(M m) {
this.m = m;
}
}

 

4.发布者实现类

package com.shoshana.publishsubscribe;

public class PublisherImpOne<M> implements IPublisher<M> {
private String name; public PublisherImpOne(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
} public void publish(SubscribePublish subscribePublish, M message, boolean isInstantMsg) {
subscribePublish.publish(this.name, message, isInstantMsg);
}
}

  

 

 

5.订阅者实现类 

package com.shoshana.publishsubscribe;

public class SubcriberImpOne<M> implements ISubcriber<M> {
public String name; public SubcriberImpOne(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
} public void subcribe(SubscribePublish subscribePublish) {
subscribePublish.subcribe(this);
} public void unSubcribe(SubscribePublish subscribePublish) {
subscribePublish.unSubcribe(this);
} public void update(String publisher, M message) {
System.out.println(this.name + "收到" + publisher + "发来的消息:" + message.toString());
}
}

  

6.测试类

package com.shoshana.publishsubscribe;

public class SubPubTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SubscribePublish<String> subscribePublish = new SubscribePublish<String>("订阅器");
IPublisher<String> publisher1 = new PublisherImpOne<String>("发布者1");
ISubcriber<String> subcriber1 = new SubcriberImpOne<String>("订阅者1");
ISubcriber<String> subcriber2 = new SubcriberImpOne<String>("订阅者2");
subcriber1.subcribe(subscribePublish);
subcriber2.subcribe(subscribePublish);
publisher1.publish(subscribePublish, "welcome", true);
publisher1.publish(subscribePublish, "to", true);
publisher1.publish(subscribePublish, "yy", false);
}
}

测试结果:

com.shoshana.publishsubscribe.SubPubTest
订阅者1收到发布者1发来的消息:welcome
订阅者2收到发布者1发来的消息:welcome
订阅者1收到发布者1发来的消息:to
订阅者2收到发布者1发来的消息:to Process finished with exit code 0

  

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