版本：
proj-4.8.0.tar.gz
geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
gdal-2.0.1.tar.gz
PostGIS-2.1.82.1.8
前提条件：
安装PostGIS之前必须先安装proj,geos,gdal.
安装proj4
[root@Darren2 tools]# wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-4.8.0.tar.gz
[root@Darren2 tools]# tar xf proj-4.8.0.tar.gz
[root@Darren2 tools]# cd proj-4.8.0
[root@Darren2 proj-4.8.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/proj
[root@Darren2 proj-4.8.0]# make && make install
Waiting for about 1min
#配置和加载动态链接库：
[root@Darren2 proj-4.8.0]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/proj-4.8.0.conf
/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/proj/lib
[root@Darren2 proj-4.8.0]# ldconfig
安装geos
[root@Darren2 tools]# wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
[root@Darren2 tools]# bzip2 -d geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
[root@Darren2 tools]# tar xf geos-3.4.2.tar
[root@Darren2 geos-3.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/geos
......
Swig: false
Python bindings: false
Ruby bindings: false
PHP bindings: false
#这些可忽略
[root@Darren2 geos-3.4.2]# make && make install
Waiting for about 5min
#配置和加载动态链接库：
[root@Darren2 geos-3.4.2]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/geos-3.4.2.conf
/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/geos/lib
[root@Darren2 geos-3.4.2]# ldconfig
安装gdal
[root@Darren2 tools]# wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/2.0.1/gdal-2.0.1.tar.gz
[root@Darren2 tools]# tar xf gdal-2.0.1.tar.gz
[root@Darren2 tools]# cd gdal-2.0.1
[root@Darren2 gdal-2.0.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/gdal
[root@Darren2 gdal-2.0.1]#make && make install
Waiting for about 15min
#配置和加载动态链接库：
[root@Darren2 gdal-2.0.1]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/gdal-2.0.1.conf
/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/gdal/lib
[root@Darren2 gdal-2.0.1]# ldconfig
安装PostGIS
[root@Darren2 tools]# wget http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.1.8.tar.gz
[root@Darren2 tools]# tar xf postgis-2.1.8.tar.gz
./configure --help参数：
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local]
--with-pgconfig=FILE specify an alternative pg_config file
--with-geosconfig=FILE specify an alternative geos-config file
--with-projdir=PATH specify the PROJ.4 installation directory
--without-raster Disable the raster extension
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/postgis \
--with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config \
--with-geosconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/geos/bin/geos-config \
--with-gdalconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/gdal/bin/gdal-config \
--with-projdir=/usr/local/pgsql/plugin/proj
.........
PostGIS is now configured for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-------------- Compiler Info -------------
C compiler: gcc -g -O2
C++ compiler: g++ -g -O2
SQL preprocessor: /usr/bin/cpp -w -traditional-cpp -P
-------------- Dependencies --------------
GEOS config: /opt/geos-3.4.2/bin/geos-config
GEOS version: 3.4.2
GDAL config: /usr/local/bin/gdal-config
GDAL version: 2.0.1
PostgreSQL config: /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config
PostgreSQL version: PostgreSQL 9.6.3
PROJ4 version: 48
Libxml2 config: /usr/bin/xml2-config
Libxml2 version: 2.7.6
JSON-C support: no
PostGIS debug level: 0
Perl: /usr/bin/perl
--------------- Extensions ---------------
PostGIS Raster: enabled
PostGIS Topology: enabled
SFCGAL support: disabled
-------- Documentation Generation --------
xsltproc:
xsl style sheets:
dblatex:
convert:
mathml2.dtd: http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/mathml2/mathml2.dtd
#编译
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# make
......
PostGIS was built successfully. Ready to install.
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# make install
......
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/postgis-2.1.8/extensions/postgis_topology'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/postgis-2.1.8/extensions'
Wait for about 1min
检查PostGIS是否安装成功
Darren2:postgres:/usr/local/pgsql:>psql
postgres=# select * from pg_available_extensions where name like 'postgis%';
name | default_version | installed_version | comment
------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------
postgis | 2.1.8 | | PostGIS geometry, geography, and raster spatial types and functions
postgis_tiger_geocoder | 2.1.8 | | PostGIS tiger geocoder and reverse geocoder
postgis_topology | 2.1.8 | | PostGIS topology spatial types and functions
postgres=# create extension postgis;
postgres=# create extension postgis_topology;
postgres=# create extension fuzzystrmatch;
postgres=# create extension postgis_tiger_geocoder;
postgres=# \dx
List of installed extensions
Name | Version | Schema | Description
------------------------+---------+------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------
fuzzystrmatch | 1.1 | public | determine similarities and distance between strings
plpgsql | 1.0 | pg_catalog | PL/pgSQL procedural language
postgis | 2.1.8 | public | PostGIS geometry, geography, and raster spatial types and functions
postgis_tiger_geocoder | 2.1.8 | tiger | PostGIS tiger geocoder and reverse geocoder
postgis_topology | 2.1.8 | topology | PostGIS topology spatial types and functions
Error
(1)
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# ./configure --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-geosconfig=/opt/geos-3.4.2/bin/geos-config --with-projdir=/opt/proj-4.8.0/ --without-sfcgal
......
checking for xml2-config... no
configure: error: could not find xml2-config from libxml2 within the current path. You may need to try re-running configure with a --with-xml2config parameter.
解决方法：
查看是否存在xml2-config文件，结果不存在
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# find / -name "xml2-config"
查看是否已经安装了libxml2和libxml2-devel
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# rpm -qa |grep libxml2
libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64
libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64
安装libxml2-devel：
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# yum install libxml2-devel -y
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# rpm -qa |grep libxml2
libxml2-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64
libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64
libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64
可以看到此时已经有xml2-config文件
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# find / -name "xml2-config"
/usr/bin/xml2-config
最后再执行上面的编译命令可成功。
(2)创建extension时报错
postgres=# create extension postgis;
ERROR: could not load library "/usr/local/pgsql/lib/rtpostgis-2.1.so": libgdal.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# ls -ltr /usr/local/pgsql/lib/rtpostgis-2.1.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1435637 Jul 12 05:44 /usr/local/pgsql/lib/rtpostgis-2.1.so
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# ls -ltr /usr/local/pgsql/lib/libgdal.so.20
ls: cannot access /usr/local/pgsql/lib/libgdal.so.20: No such file or directory
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# find / -name 'libgdal.so.20'
/usr/local/lib/libgdal.so.20
/home/tools/gdal-2.0.1/.libs/libgdal.so.20
[root@Darren2 postgis-2.1.8]# cp /usr/local/lib/libgdal.so.20 /usr/local/pgsql/lib/