利用NSUserdefaults来存储自定义的NSObject类及自定义类数组

2024-02-08 13:09:58

利用NSUserdefaults来存储自定义的NSObject类及自定义类数组

1.利用NSUserdefaults来存储自定义的NSObject类

利用NSUserdefaults也可以来存储及获取自定义非框架类对象，不过自定义的NSObject类需要实现NSCoding协议(包含2个必须实现的方法)。存储过程是将自定义的NSObject转换成NSData存储。

存储：
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:object];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:data forKey:thekey];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];

获取：
NSData *ldta = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:thekey];
object = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

2.利用NSUserdefaults来存储自定义对象的数组

2.1 归档数组中存储的自定义类必须实现NSCoding协议

//WZToDoItem.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface WZToDoItem : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property (copy,nonatomic) NSString *text;

@end

//WZToDoItem.m文件

#import "WZToDoItem.h"

@implementation WZToDoItem

//NSCoding协议必须实现方法1

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.text forKey:@"TEXT"];

}

//NSCoding协议必须实现方法2

- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {

    if (self = [super init]) {

        self.text = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"TEXT"];

    }

    return self;

}

@end

2.2 将包含自定义WZToDoItem对象的数组转换成NSData来存储

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    //创建自定义对象的数组arrayM

    NSMutableArray *arrayM = [NSMutableArray array];//可变数组初始化才能用

    for (int i = ; i < arr.count; i++) {

        WZToDoItem *toDoItem = [[WZToDoItem alloc]init];

        toDoItem.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"这是第%d个代办事项",i];

        [arrayM addObject:toDoItem];

    }

    //存储

    NSUserDefaults *userDfs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:arrayM];

    [userDfs setObject:data forKey:@"toDoItems"];

    [userDfs synchronize];

    //获取

    NSData *data = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] dataForKey:@"toDoItems"];

    NSArray *array = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];

}

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