使用Jmeter对API进行性能测试

2022-11-12 07:58:12
先补充刚才测试的部分截图余下，后续详细补充内容。
API Test.jmx 如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.8" jmeter="2.13 r1665067">

  <hashTree>

    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="测试计划" enabled="true">

      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>

      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">

        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>

      </elementProp>

      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>

    </TestPlan>

    <hashTree>

      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="线程组" enabled="true">

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>

        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>

          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops"></stringProp>

        </elementProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads"></stringProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time"></stringProp>

        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time"></longProp>

        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time"></longProp>

        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>

      </ThreadGroup>

      <hashTree>

        <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">

          <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">

            <elementProp name="" elementType="Header">

              <stringProp name="Header.name">SESSIONID</stringProp>

              <stringProp name="Header.value">E13F76A3626BB79833E97EDE6C2D8669</stringProp>

            </elementProp>

          </collectionProp>

        </HeaderManager>

        <hashTree/>

        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP请求" enabled="true">

          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">

            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>

          </elementProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">https://test.lifeccp.com/portal/tasks/menuTask?createEnd=2017-09-12&amp;createFrom=2017-09-05&amp;currentPage=1&amp;currentSize=15&amp;hospitalId=3&amp;st=0&amp;st=1&amp;st=2&amp;st=3&amp;st=4</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>

        </HTTPSamplerProxy>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="聚合报告" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave></assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="GraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="图形结果" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave></assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

        <Summariser guiclass="SummariserGui" testclass="Summariser" testname="生成概要结果" enabled="true"/>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave></assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

      </hashTree>

    </hashTree>

  </hashTree>

</jmeterTestPlan>
1. 增加：HTTP信息头管理器，并增加SESSIONID信息，如图：
参数增加：SESSIONID:E13F76A3626BB79833E97EDE6C2D8669
2.增加"HTTP请求",
路径配置：https://test.lifeccp.com/portal/tasks/menuTask?createEnd=2017-09-12&createFrom=2017-09-05&currentPage=1&currentSize=15&hospitalId=3&st=0&st=1&st=2&st=3&st=4
如图：
3.增加聚合报告：
4.增加“图形结果”
5.生成概要
6.查看结果树
7.失败场景：
可参考这篇文章：http://blog.csdn.net/tanghongchang123/article/details/51966341
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