分析
f[I][j]表示第i位位于j位置的时候所对应的答案,然后枚举第i位的情况,判断会跳到哪里,如果该点打过标记,continue
代码
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define debug(x) cout<<#x<<":"<<x<<endl;
#define dl(x) printf("%lld\n",x);
#define di(x) printf("%d\n",x);
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
typedef vector<int> VI;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
const ll mod= 1000000007;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const double PI = acos(-1);
template<typename T>inline void read(T &a){char c=getchar();T x=0,f=1;while(!isdigit(c)){if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
while(isdigit(c)){x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+c-'0';c=getchar();}a=f*x;}
int gcd(int a,int b){return (b>0)?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
int tr[N][4],idx;
int ne[N],cnt[N];
int f[1005][1005];
int q[N];
char str[N];
int n;
int get(char x){
if(x == 'A') return 0;
if(x == 'T') return 1;
if(x == 'C') return 2;
return 3;
}
void init(){
memset(tr,0,sizeof tr);
memset(f,0x3f,sizeof f);
memset(cnt,0,sizeof cnt);
memset(ne,0,sizeof ne);
idx = 0;
}
void insert(){
int p = 0;
for(int i = 0;str[i];i++){
int t = get(str[i]);
if(!tr[p][t]) tr[p][t] = ++idx;
p = tr[p][t];
}
cnt[p] = 1;
}
void build(){
int hh = 0,tt = -1;
for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++)
if(tr[0][i])
q[++tt] = tr[0][i];
while(hh <= tt){
int t = q[hh++];
for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
int c = tr[t][i];
if(!c) tr[t][i] = tr[ne[t]][i];
else{
q[++tt] = c;
ne[c] = tr[ne[t]][i];
cnt[c] |= cnt[ne[c]];
}
}
}
}
int main(){
int T = 0;
while(scanf("%d",&n) && n){
printf("Case %d: ",++T);
init();
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
scanf("%s",str);
insert();
}
build();
f[0][0] = 0;
scanf("%s",str + 1);
n = strlen(str + 1);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
for(int j = 0;j <= idx;j++)
for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){
int c = get(str[i]);
if(cnt[tr[j][k]]) continue;
f[i][tr[j][k]] = min(f[i][tr[j][k]],f[i - 1][j] + (c != k));
}
int ans = INF;
for(int i = 0;i <= idx;i++) ans = min(ans,f[n][i]);
if(ans == INF) ans = -1;
di(ans);
}
}
/**
* ┏┓ ┏┓+ +
* ┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓ + +
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ━ ┃ ++ + + +
* ████━████+
* ◥██◤ ◥██◤ +
* ┃ ┻ ┃
* ┃ ┃ + +
* ┗━┓ ┏━┛
* ┃ ┃ + + + +Code is far away from
* ┃ ┃ + bug with the animal protecting
* ┃ ┗━━━┓ 神兽保佑,代码无bug
* ┃ ┣┓
* ┃ ┏┛
* ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛ + + + +
* ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
* ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛+ + + +
*/