Java 并发 —— 读写锁(ReadWriteLock)

读写锁(ReadWriteLock),顾名思义,就是在读写某文件时,对该文件上锁。

1. ReentrantReadWriteLock

  • 三部曲:
    • 加锁;
    • 读写操作;
    • 解锁;(为保证解锁操作一定执行,通常将其置于 finally 代码段内)

2. 将读写锁应用于集合类上

使得集合线程安全。一个线程安全的字典(map)如下:

 class RWDictionary {

   private final Map<String, Data> m = new TreeMap<String, Data>();
private final ReentrantReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); private final Lock r = rwl.readLock();
private final Lock w = rwl.writeLock(); public Data get(String key) {
r.lock();
try { return m.get(key); }
finally { r.unlock(); }
} public String[] allKeys() {
r.lock();
try { return m.keySet().toArray(); }
finally { r.unlock(); }
} public Data put(String key, Data value) {
w.lock();
try { return m.put(key, value); }
finally { w.unlock(); }
} public void clear() {
w.lock();
try { m.clear(); }
finally { w.unlock(); }
} }
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