https://blog.csdn.net/fjssharpsword/article/details/64922083
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需求场景:动态加载类ClassLoaderd,在xml文件中配置加载类名称和方法,:
一、准备
1)在D:\\tmp\\目录下配置a.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<classes> <class name="User">
<method>say</method>
</class> <class name="map">
<method>add</method>
</class> </classes>
2)要动态加载的类:
package dx; public class map {
public void add(){
System.out.println("1+1=2");
}
}
package cn.fjs; public class User { public void say(){
System.out.println(" hello ...");
} }
对这两个类进行编译后,将class文件复制到D:\\tmp\\路径下。
二、参考代码如下
1、重载ClassLoader类:
package cn.fjs; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream; public class DynamicClassLoader extends ClassLoader{ private static final String SUFFIX = ".class";
public String[] paths; public DynamicClassLoader(String[] paths) {
this.paths = paths;
} public DynamicClassLoader(ClassLoader parent,String[] paths){
super(parent);
this.paths = paths;
} @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
protected Class<?> findClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
String classPath = getClassPath(className);
if(classPath != null){
byte[] clazz = loadClazz(classPath);
return defineClass(clazz, 0, clazz.length);
}else{
System.out.println("class is not found !");
return null;
}
} public byte[] loadClazz(String classPath) {
try {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(classPath));
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int b;
while((b = in.read()) != -1){
baos.write(b);
}
in.close();
return baos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return null;
} public String getClassPath(String className){
for(String path : paths){
if(className.contains(".")){
className = className.replaceAll(".", File.separator);
}
String classPath = path + className + SUFFIX;
File classFile = new File(classPath);
if(classFile.exists()){
return classPath;
}
}
return null;
}
}
2、解析xml文件
package cn.fjs; import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException; //解析xml文件,获取类和方法
public class DynamicDom {
private static DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = null;
private static DocumentBuilder db = null;
private static Document document = null; static{
try {
dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
db = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} public Map<String,List<String>> getMethods(String fileName) throws SAXException, IOException{
Map<String,List<String>> classes = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
document = db.parse(fileName);
NodeList nList = document.getElementsByTagName("class");
for(int i = 0 ; i<nList.getLength();i++){
Node node = nList.item(i);
Element ele = (Element)node;
if(node.getNodeType() == Element.ELEMENT_NODE){
String clazz = ele.getAttribute("name");
List<String> methods = new ArrayList<String>();
String method = ele.getElementsByTagName("method").item(0).getTextContent();
methods.add(method);
classes.put(clazz, methods);
}
}
return classes;
}
}
3、测试类:
package cn.fjs; import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import cn.fjs.DynamicClassLoader;
import cn.fjs.DynamicDom; public class DynamicClassLoaderTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DynamicDom dmo = new DynamicDom();//xml文件解析类
Map<String, List<String>> classes;
//重载ClassLoader类
DynamicClassLoader loader = new DynamicClassLoader(new String[]{"D:\\tmp\\"});
try {
classes = dmo.getMethods("D:\\tmp\\a.xml");
for(String key:classes.keySet()){
for(String clazz : classes.get(key)){
Class<?> c =loader.findClass(key);//类名字
c.getMethod(clazz).invoke(c.newInstance());//方法名字
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
执行结果:
hello ...
1+1=2