--master-data[=#]   This causes the binary log position and filename to be

                      appended to the output. If equal to 1, will print it as a

                      CHANGE MASTER command; if equal to 2, that command will

                      be prefixed with a comment symbol. This option will turn

                      --lock-all-tables on, unless --single-transaction is

                      specified too (in which case a global read lock is only

                      taken a short time at the beginning of the dump; don't

                      forget to read about --single-transaction below). In all

                      cases, any action on logs will happen at the exact moment

                      of the dump. Option automatically turns --lock-tables

                      off.

这个导致binary log position and filename 追加到输出。

如果等于1, 会打印它作为一个CHANGE MASTER command;

如果等于2, 那么命令会前缀一个注释符号。

这个选项会设置 --lock-all-tables,除非 --single-transaction  也被指定(在这种情况下 一个全局的read lock 是设置一个较短的时间

在dump开始,不要忘记阅读关于 --single-transaction）

在所有的情况下,任何action 记录会发生在dump的准确时刻