1.在React中，由React控制的事件处理函数，如onClick, onChange等，setState是异步的

import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default class Input extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);    

        this.state={
            name: 'hello'
        }    
    }

    _onChange(e) {
        this.setState({
            name:' world'
        })

        console.log(this.state.name); //hello
    }

  render () {
    return (
      <div className='cp'>
        <input className='cp-input'  value={this.state.name}  onChange={this._onChange.bind(this)} type="text"/>                
      </div>
    );
  }
}

2.在原生JS监听的事件中,如addEventListener, setState是同步的

import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default class Input extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);    

        this.state={
            name: 'hello'
        }    
    }

    _onChange(e) {
        // do something
    }


    componentDidMount() {
        let input = document.querySelector('.cp-input');
        input.addEventListener('click', ()=>{
            this.setState({
                name:' world'
            })

            console.log(this.state.name); //world
        })
    }

  render () {
    return (
      <div className='cp'>
        <input className='cp-input'  value={this.state.name}  onChange={this._onChange.bind(this)} type="text"/>                
      </div>
    );
  }
}

3.在setTimeout中，setStatet是同步的

import React, { Component } from 'react';

export default class Input extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);    

        this.state={
            name: 'hello'
        }    
    }

    _onChange(e) {
        // do something
    }


    componentDidMount() {
        setTimeout(()=>{
            this.setState({
                name:' world'
            })
            console.log(this.state.name); //world
        }, 1000)
    }

  render () {
    return (
      <div className='cp'>
        <input className='cp-input'  value={this.state.name}  onChange={this._onChange.bind(this)} type="text"/>                
      </div>
    );
  }
}