今天和大家分享下 使用maven 搭建 webService 服务端:
首先需要在你的IDE中集成Maven。集成办法此处略。。。。。。。
1.创建一个web工程。
2.在pom文件中增加以下依赖:
<!-- spring core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
</dependency> <!-- spring beans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
</dependency> <!-- spring context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
</dependency> <!-- spring web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>xfire</groupId>
<artifactId>saaj-api</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>xfire</groupId>
<artifactId>saaj-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
</dependency>
3.创建服务接口:
包路径 net.cc.helloworld
其中:
1. @webService 表示这是一个webService
2. @webParam 说明这个参数的名称
package net.cc.helloworld; import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService; /**
* @author test
* @create 2013-11-21下午09:48:01
*/
@WebService
public interface HelloWorld { String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "text") String text); }
4.创建实现接口:
包路径 net.cc.helloworld
其中:
1. @webService(serviceName = “HelloWorld”) 应予实现的接口名称保持一致
package net.cc.helloworld; import javax.jws.WebService; /**
* @author test
* @create 2013-11-21下午09:50:31
*/
@WebService(serviceName = "HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld { @Override
public String sayHello(String text) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(text);
return "say " + text;
} }
5. 发布 服务
可以使用以下方式发布服务:(此发布方式不是唯一的,后续章节会提供web版本发布方式)
package net.cc.server; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; import net.cc.helloworld.HelloWorld;
import net.cc.helloworld.HelloWorldImpl; /**
* @author test
* @create 2013-11-21下午09:55:49
*/
public class Servers { public Servers() { HelloWorld hello = new HelloWorldImpl();
String address = "http://192.168.1.107:9000/HelloWorld";
Endpoint.publish(address, hello);
} public static void main(String[] args) { new Servers();
System.out.println("server start ...");
}
}
6. 启动成功后 会在控制台看到类似的语句,表示发布成功。
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusApplicationContext).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
十一月 21, 2013 11:07:25 下午 org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusApplicationContext getConfigResources
INFO: No cxf.xml configuration file detected, relying on defaults.
十一月 21, 2013 11:07:26 下午 org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean buildServiceFromClass
INFO: Creating Service {http://helloworld.cc.net/}HelloWorld from class net.cc.helloworld.HelloWorld
十一月 21, 2013 11:07:26 下午 org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl initDestination
INFO: Setting the server's publish address to be http://192.168.1.107:9000/HelloWorld
十一月 21, 2013 11:07:26 下午 org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog info
INFO: Logging to org.slf4j.impl.JDK14LoggerAdapter(org.mortbay.log) via org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog
十一月 21, 2013 11:07:26 下午 org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog info
INFO: jetty-6.1.19
十一月 21, 2013 11:07:26 下午 org.mortbay.log.Slf4jLog info
INFO: Started SelectChannelConnector@0.0.0.0:9000
server start ...
此时 打开游览器 输入 http://192.168.1.107:9000/HelloWorld?wsdl 即可看到发布的webService