文章目录
A 倒装把句子正常顺序变换（如：谓主宾）；
A.a 全部倒装
谓语动词全部挪到前面。把要强调的部分（形容词，副词，介词短语）前置。
- On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind., … （强调地点）
不倒装：Evansville sits On the north bank of the Ohio River. - Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.
不倒装：why Microsoft has gone it alone is Also unclear
there be 句型：
There be + n.:表达“有”是一种客观存在，而不是表示两者相互所有的关系。
- There is a girl.
不倒装：A girl is there. - There is a book on the desk.(桌子上客观存在一本书，而不是桌子拥有书)
There be + n.+介词短语.：表示有…在哪里
- There is no gap between mind and matter.
其他时态：
- There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance.
- But there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.
- There may be more matches in the database…
A.b 部分倒装
相当于陈述句变成一般疑问句
倒装情况：
情况1：否定副词或词组位于句首
- … and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe
情况2：only位于句首
- Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system …
-
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very
different from their own.
情况3：虚拟条件句省略if
-
Had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.
不倒装：If Entergy had kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.
B 强调
强调句型：It is/was+强调信息+that/who+句子余下的部分
- It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument…
不强调：we hear the more honest argument only in recent years . - It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
- …it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, …
C 虚拟
什么是虚拟？
虚拟就是与真实相比不符合（如：如果我有1个亿）
假设不可能成真的事情。（太阳从西边出来）
如何使用虚拟？
改变谓语动词时态。
if虚拟条件句：
从句往前推一个时态;
| 时间范围 | if从句 |
|---|---|
| 假设过去 | had done |
| 假设现在 | did(were) |
| 假设将来 | did(were) |
- If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. (假设过去)
- If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. （假设现在）
- If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: … （假设将来）
主句：would/could/should/might + have done/do
名词性从句的虚拟：
主句中出现表示“建议、命令、要求”的词，从句要虚拟
谓语动词用：(should) + 动词原形
- This year, it was proposed that the system be changed:…
《句句真研：考研英语（一）语法及长难句应试全攻略》田静