由于zabbix提供集中的web监控管理界面，因此服务在web界面的呈现需要LAMP架构支持。
php 连接mysql服务，因为7版本mysql要收费，所以我们安装mariadb，
一、安装LAMP环境包
yum install -y httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql
启动服务：
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
二、安装zabbix
# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm # yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-sender
# mysql //创建一个zabbix库并设置为utf8的字符编码格式 mysql > create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; //创建账户并且授权设置密码 mysql > grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; //刷新 mysql > flush privileges; // 退出 mysql > exit
// 导入表
# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.10/
# gunzip create.sql.gz
# mysql
mysql > use zabbix;
mysql > source create.sql;
mysql > exit
//修改zabbix的配置文件
# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf |grep -Evn "#|^$"
38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
49:LogFileSize=0
72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
91:DBHost=localhost
100:DBName=zabbix
116:DBUser=zabbix
356:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
473:Timeout=4
516:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
527:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
563:LogSlowQueries=3000
678:StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
//启动zabbix服务，设置开机自启
# systemctl start zabbix-server
# systemctl enable zabbix-server
// 配置http
# grep -Evn "^$|#" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
5:Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
7:<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">
8: Options FollowSymLinks
9: AllowOverride None
10: Require all granted
12: <IfModule mod_php5.c>
13: php_value max_execution_time 300
14: php_value memory_limit 128M
15: php_value post_max_size 16M
16: php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
17: php_value max_input_time 300
18: php_value max_input_vars 10000
19: php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
21: php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai //默认的是“# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga”，需要修改将注释去掉，不然在浏览器上启动时会报时间错误
22: </IfModule>
//启动http
# systemctl restart httpd
三、登陆zabbix网址
在浏览器上输入：http://服务器ip/zabbix ，即可进入zabbix设置界面
zabbix首次登陆的用户名是：Admin 密码是：zabbix