xpath爬取网页评论,网址的的调用方法,数据库特殊字符的替换

# -*- coding:utf-8-*-
from lxml import etree
import urllib
import json
import requests import MySQLdb
id=0
class SQL(object):
conn=MySQLdb.connect(host="localhost",
port=3306,
user="root",
passwd="123456",
db="test",
charset="utf8",) def insert(self,name,time,content): #函数的调用
cur=self.conn.cursor()
global id
id+=1
#cur.execute("create table pinglun (id int ,name text,time text,content text)") cur.execute("insert into pinglun VALUES ('%s' ,'%s','%s','%s')"%(id,name,time,content))
cur.close()
self.conn.commit() mysql=SQL()#实例化类
def spider(url):
html=requests.get(url)
seletor=etree.HTML(html.text)
content_field=seletor.xpath('//div[@class="l_post j_l_post l_post_bright "]') #空格不能省略
#print type(content_field)
#fd=open(u'评论'+'.txt','wb')
for each in content_field:
reply_info=json.loads(each.xpath('@data-field')[0])
author=reply_info['author']['user_name'] time=reply_info['content']['date']
#print time
content=each.xpath('div[@class="d_post_content_main"]/div/cc/div[@class="d_post_content j_d_post_content clearfix"]/text()')[0]
contents=content.replace("'","")#'对于数据库来说是特殊符号,要用替换的方法
mysql.insert(author,time,contents) #fd.write(author+'\r\n'+time+'\r\n'+content+'\r\n')
#fd.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(1,100):
url="http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3522395718?pn=%s"%i
spider(url)#网址的调用方法
mysql.conn.close()
   
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