一、初始化master节点

1. 安装PostgreSQL

2. 初始化db

initdb -D /data/pg940_data

二、配置master节点

1. 修改postgresql.conf

$ vim /data/pg940_data/postgresql.conf

wal_level = hot_standby

fsync = on

synchronous_commit = on    #同步复制必须设置为on

wal_sync_method = fdatasync

max_wal_senders = 4        #配置的是两个slave节点，最好设置大一点，方便以后添加slave节点，pg_basebackup使用stream方式需要占用2个槽

wal_keep_segments = 100

2. 修改白名单

$ vim /data/pg940_data/pg_hba.conf

host    all                 all             172.17.0.0/16           md5

host    replication         all             172.17.0.0/16           md5

3. 启动master节点

$ pg_ctl -D /data/pg940_data start

三、制作slave节点

1. 获取master节点的基础备份

$ sudo mkdir -p /data/pg940_data

$ sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /data/pg940_data

$ pg_basebackup -X s -h 172.17.5.45 -U postgres -D /data/pg940_data

2. 配置postgresql.conf

hot_standby = on

max_standby_archive_delay = 30s

max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s

3. 配置recovery.conf

standby_mode = 'on'

primary_conninfo = 'host=172.17.5.45 port=5432 user=postgres password=xxxxxx application_name=node2'

restore_command = ''

archive_cleanup_command = ''

4. 启动slave节点

$ pg_ctl -D /data/pg940_data start

$ psql -U postgres

postgres=# select * from pg_stat_replication ;

  pid  | usesysid | usename  | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port |         backend_start         | backend_xmin |   state   | sent_location | write_location | fl

ush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state

-------+----------+----------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------------------+--------------+-----------+---------------+----------------+---

-------------+-----------------+---------------+------------

 12262 |       10 | postgres | node3            | 172.17.5.47 |                 |       48691 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.674976+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/74000210    | 1/74000210     | 1/

74000210     | 1/74000210      |             0 | async

 12263 |       10 | postgres | node2            | 172.17.5.46 |                 |       35271 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.677004+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/74000210    | 1/74000210     | 1/

74000210     | 1/74000210      |             0 | async

(2 rows)

可以看出两个节点现在都还是异步的

四、修改为同步复制

$ vim /data/pg940_data/postgresql.conf

synchronous_standby_names = 'node2, node3'    # reload配置就行，不需要重启

$ psql -U postgres

psql (9.4.4)

Type "help" for help.

postgres=# show synchronous_standby_names;

 synchronous_standby_names

---------------------------

(1 row)

postgres=# select pg_reload_conf();

 pg_reload_conf

----------------

 t

(1 row)

postgres=# show synchronous_standby_names;

 synchronous_standby_names

---------------------------

 node2, node3

(1 row)

postgres=# select * from pg_stat_replication ;

  pid  | usesysid | usename  | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port |         backend_start         | backend_xmin |   state   | sent_location | write_location | fl

ush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state

-------+----------+----------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------------------+--------------+-----------+---------------+----------------+---

-------------+-----------------+---------------+------------

 12262 |       10 | postgres | node3            | 172.17.5.47 |                 |       48691 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.674976+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/740002E8    | 1/740002E8     | 1/

740002E8     | 1/740002E8      |             2 | potential

 12263 |       10 | postgres | node2            | 172.17.5.46 |                 |       35271 | 2015-09-06 14:44:52.677004+08 |       400592 | streaming | 1/740002E8    | 1/740002E8     | 1/

740002E8     | 1/740002E8      |             1 | sync

(2 rows)

可以看出现在node2是同步复制的，node3是备用同步复制节点

https://my.oschina.net/aven92/blog/501721