013.Delphi插件之QPlugins,模块化代码示例

这个DEMO的是一个定义了一个窗体插件接口,把其他窗口注册到这个窗体插件接口中。主程序运行起来,就遍历一下窗体插件接口,把每个窗体内嵌到对话框中

运行效果如下

013.Delphi插件之QPlugins,模块化代码示例

主窗口代码如下

unit Frm_Main;

interface

{
本程序演示了如何使用QPlugins来做模块间的松散耦合,使用了Execute来传递,实际上
也可以约定接口直接调用(请参考 MultiInstance 示例)
}
uses
Winapi.Windows,
Winapi.Messages,
System.SysUtils,
System.Variants,
System.Classes,
Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls,
Vcl.Forms,
Vcl.Dialogs,
QPlugins,
qplugins_base,
qplugins_params,
Vcl.StdCtrls,
Vcl.ComCtrls; type
TForm_Main = class(TForm)
PageControl1: TPageControl;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end; var
Form_Main: TForm_Main; implementation {$R *.dfm} // 创建主窗口
procedure TForm_Main.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
ARoot: IQServices;
I: Integer;
ATabSheet: TTabSheet;
AParams: IQParams;
begin
// 通过路径获取指定的服务接口实例
ARoot := PluginsManager.ByPath('Services/Docks') as IQServices;
// 如果存在
if Assigned(ARoot) then
begin
// 创建参数
AParams := TQParams.Create;
AParams.Add('Parent', ptUInt64);
// 遍历实例
for I := to ARoot.Count - do
begin
// 每个实例都创建一个内嵌窗体
ATabSheet := TTabSheet.Create(PageControl1);
ATabSheet.PageControl := PageControl1;
ATabSheet.Caption := ARoot[I].Name;
//
AParams[].AsInt64 := IntPtr(ATabSheet);
ARoot[I].Execute(AParams, nil);
end;
end;
end; end.

服务单元如下

unit Serv_Dock;

interface

uses
classes,
qstring,
QPlugins,
qplugins_params,
qplugins_base,
controls; type
TDockService = class(TQService)
private
FControlClass: TControlClass;
public
function Execute(AParams: IQParams; AResult: IQParams): Boolean; override; stdcall;
property ControlClass: TControlClass read FControlClass write FControlClass;
end; const
// 窗口插件接口
IDockServices: TGUID = '{9DDD6DD9-3053-4EE2-90D5-759267DBB10C}'; // 注册插件窗体
procedure RegisterDock(AClass: TControlClass); implementation { TDockService } // 执行服务并将结果返回到AResult中
function TDockService.Execute(AParams, AResult: IQParams): Boolean;
var
AParent: TWinControl;
AControl: TControl;
begin
// 第一个参数为父窗口句柄
AParent := Pointer(AParams[].AsInt64);
// 窗体内嵌,并返回真
AControl := ControlClass.Create(AParent);
AControl.HostDockSite := AParent;
AControl.Visible := True;
AControl.Align := alClient;
Result := True;
end; // 注册插件窗体
procedure RegisterDock(AClass: TControlClass);
var
AParent: IQServices;
AService: TDockService;
begin
// ById通过服务接口ID获取服务接口实例,唯一的IDockServices
AParent := PluginsManager.ById(IDockServices) as IQServices;
// 创建TDockService服务
AService := TDockService.Create(NewId, AClass.ClassName);
AService.ControlClass := AClass;
// 把服务添加到服务接口实例中
AParent.Add(AService);
end; procedure RegisterClass;
begin
// 注册内嵌窗体接口
PluginsManager.Services.Add(TQServices.Create(IDockServices, 'Docks'));
end; initialization // 注册
RegisterClass; end.

窗体1

unit Frm_Show1;

interface

uses
Winapi.Windows,
Winapi.Messages,
System.SysUtils,
System.Variants,
System.Classes,
Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls,
Vcl.Forms,
Vcl.Dialogs,
Vcl.StdCtrls,
Vcl.ExtCtrls; type
TForm_Show1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Memo1: TMemo;
Label1: TLabel;
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end; var
Form_Show1: TForm_Show1; implementation uses
Serv_Dock;
{$R *.dfm} initialization // ById通过服务接口ID获取IDockServices服务接口实例,并把这个TForm_Show1注册到接口实例中
RegisterDock(TForm_Show1); end.

窗体2

unit Frm_Show2;

interface

uses
Winapi.Windows,
Winapi.Messages,
System.SysUtils,
System.Variants,
System.Classes,
Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls,
Vcl.Forms,
Vcl.Dialogs,
Vcl.StdCtrls,
Vcl.ExtCtrls,
Vcl.Imaging.jpeg; type
TForm_Show2 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Label1: TLabel;
Image1: TImage;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end; var
Form_Show2: TForm_Show2; implementation uses
Serv_Dock;
{$R *.dfm} initialization // ById通过服务接口ID获取IDockServices服务接口实例,并把这个TForm_Show2注册到接口实例中
RegisterDock(TForm_Show2); end.
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