编写Java程序,应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能

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需求说明:

应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能

编写Java程序,应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能

编写Java程序,应用客户端和服务端通过 Eclipse 控制台的输入和显示实现简易的聊天功能

实现思路:

  1. 创建 Java 项目,在项目中创建服务端类 ChatServerThread 和客户端类 ChatClientThread
  2. 创建 Java 项目,在项目中创建发送类 SendImpl 和接收类 ReceiveImpl
  3. ChatServerThread 类中,监听 8888 端口,并开启发送和接收线程
  4. ChatClientThread 类中,连接 8888 端口,并开启发送和接收线程
  5. SendImpl 类中,开启线程循环,发送用户输入的信息
  6. ReceiveImpl 类中,开启线程循环,接收网络发送过来的数据

实现代码:

服务端类 ChatServerThread

import java.net.Socket;

public class ChatServerThread {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
SendImpl sendImpl = new SendImpl(socket);
// 发送的线程
new Thread(sendImpl).start();
// 接收的线程
ReciveImpl reciveImpl = new ReciveImpl(socket);
new Thread(reciveImpl).start();
}
}

客户端类 ChatClientThread

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket; public class ChatClientThread {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
SendImpl sendImpl = new SendImpl(socket);
new Thread(sendImpl).start();
ReciveImpl reciveImpl = new ReciveImpl(socket);
new Thread(reciveImpl).start();
}
}

发送类 SendImpl

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner; public class SendImpl implements Runnable {
private Socket socket; public SendImpl(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
} @Override
public void run() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
try {
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
String string = scanner.nextLine();
outputStream.write(string.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} }

接收类 ReceiveImpl

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket; public class ReciveImpl implements Runnable {
private Socket socket; public ReciveImpl(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
} @Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len = inputStream.read(b);
System.out.println("收到消息:" + new String(b, 0, len)); } catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} }
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