Linux7.3系统升级python到3.6使用ping主机脚本

2022-11-07 15:00:38

Linux7.3默认的python系统是2.7.5，然后想着升级使用python3.6.6

1 下载

2 解压 tar fx Python-3.6.6.tgz

3 configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6

4 make && make install

5 ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6

说明：这里是让两个版本的python共存

下面的脚本成功执行的

# /usr/bin/env python3.6

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import time

import subprocess

import re

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

def ping_call(ip):

    command = 'ping -c 2 -W 1 %s' % ip

    print(command)

    file = open('/dev/null', 'w')

    result = subprocess.call(command,

                             shell=True, stdout=file, stderr=file)

    print(result)

    if result:

        print('ip-address {} ping fail'.format(ip))

    else:

        print('ip-address {} ping ok'.format(ip))

        success.append(ip.split('.')[-1])

    file.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    network = input('please input network>>>').strip()

    host = input('please input your host range>>>').strip().split()

    a, b = host[0], host[1]

    print(network.split('.'))

    if len(network.split('.')) == 3 and a.isdigit() and b.isdigit() and re.match('\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}', network):

        a, b = int(a), int(b)

        pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(50)

        start_time = time.time()

        success = []

        for i in range(a, b + 1):

            ret = pool.submit(ping_call, network + "." + str(i))

        pool.shutdown()

        print("multi_Thread spend-time {:.2f}".format(time.time() - start_time))

        print("passed host is: ")

        print(success)

说明：但是始终有个问题：不能使用中文，使用中文就报错，百度多次，暂时不明原因

使用中文报错：

UnicodeEncodeError 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position

找到问题根源了：输入和输出编码的问题

[root@centos7 ~]# python3.6

Python 3.6.6 (default, Sep  1 2018, 17:07:25)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import sys

>>> sys.stdout.encoding

'ANSI_X3.4-1968'

>>> sys.stdin.encoding

'ANSI_X3.4-1968'

>>>

所以使用前加入PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8

中文版：

# /usr/bin/env python3.6

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import time

import subprocess

import re

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

def ping_call(ip):

    command = 'ping -c 2 -W 1 %s' % ip

    print(command)

    file = open('/dev/null', 'w')

    result = subprocess.call(command,

                             shell=True, stdout=file, stderr=file)

    print(result)

    if result:

        print('ip地址： {} ping fail'.format(ip))

    else:

        print('ip地址： {} ping ok'.format(ip))

        success.append(ip.split('.')[-1])

    file.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    network = input('请输入 网段>>>').strip()

    host = input('请输入主机范围，空格隔开>>>').strip().split()

    a, b = host[0], host[1]

    print(network.split('.'))

    if len(network.split('.')) == 3 and a.isdigit() and b.isdigit() and re.match('\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}', network):

        a, b = int(a), int(b)

        pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(50)

        start_time = time.time()

        success = []

        for i in range(a, b + 1):

            ret = pool.submit(ping_call, network + "." + str(i))

        pool.shutdown()

        print("multi_Thread spend-time {:.2f}".format(time.time() - start_time))

        print("passed host is: ")

        print(success)

执行：与python2的方式不一样

[root@centos7 ~]# PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 python3.6 ping_host3.6.py

请输入 网段>>>192.168.0

请输入主机范围，空格隔开>>>1 10

['', '', '']

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.1

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.2

0

ip地址： 192.168.0.1 ping ok

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.3

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.4

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.5

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.6

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.7

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.8

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.9

ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.0.10

0

ip地址： 192.168.0.2 ping ok

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.3 ping fail

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.4 ping fail

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.5 ping fail

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.6 ping fail

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.7 ping fail

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.8 ping fail

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.9 ping fail

1

ip地址： 192.168.0.10 ping fail

multi_Thread spend-time 2.09

passed host is:

['', '']

最后去掉提示改为一行命令版

# /usr/bin/env python3.6

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import time

import subprocess

import re

import sys

import os

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

def ping_call(ip):

    command = 'ping -c 2 -W 1 %s' % ip

    print(command)

    file = open('/dev/null', 'w')

    result = subprocess.call(command,

                             shell=True, stdout=file, stderr=file)

    if result:

        print('ip地址： {} ping fail'.format(ip))

    else:

        print('ip地址： {} ping ok'.format(ip))

        success.append(ip.split('.')[-1])

    file.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # network = input('请输入 网段>>>').strip()

    network = sys.argv[1]

    # host = input('请输入主机范围，空格隔开>>>').strip().split()

    a, b = sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]

    print(network.split('.'))

    if len(network.split('.')) == 3 and a.isdigit() and b.isdigit() and re.match('\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}', network):

        a, b = int(a), int(b)

        pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(50)

        start_time = time.time()

        success = []

        for i in range(a, b + 1):

            ret = pool.submit(ping_call, network + "." + str(i))

        pool.shutdown()

        print("花费的时间： {:.2f}".format(time.time() - start_time))

        print("能ping通的主机有: ")

        for i in success:

            print(i, end='\t')

        print()

码农公寓

UnicodeEncodeError 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position

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