模板的作用方法有如下三种：
blog/views.py:
from django.template import loader, Context, Template
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response as r2r def index(req):
t = loader.get_template('index.html')
c = Context({'uname':'eli'})
html = t.render(c)
return HttpResponse(html) def index1(req):
t = Template('<h1>hey {{uname}} welcome to Django !</h1>')
c = Context({'uname':'eli'})
return HttpResponse(t.render(c)) def index2(req):
return r2r('index.html', {'uname':'man'})
对应的 urls.py:
X
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
# from django.contrib import admin
# admin.autodiscover() urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'csvt02.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^csvt02/', include('csvt02.foo.urls')), # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
# url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')), # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
# url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^index/$', 'blog.views.index'),
url(r'^index1/$', 'blog.views.index1'),
url(r'^$', 'blog.views.index2'),
)
另，可以利用 manage.py 中的 shell 调试应用：
[root@bogon csvt02]# python manage.py shell
Python 2.7.5 (default, Sep 20 2013, 07:02:05)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> from django.shortcuts import render_to_response as r2r
>>> r2r('index.html',{'uname':'eli'})
<django.http.response.HttpResponse object at 0xa05ce6c>
>>> from django.template import loader
>>> t = loader.get_template('index.html')
>>> t
<django.template.base.Template object at 0xa0628ec>
>>> from django.template import Context
>>> c = Context({'uname':'eli'})
>>> c
[{'False': False, 'None': None, 'True': True}, {'uname': 'eli'}]
>>> t.render(c)
u'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\r\n<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">\r\n<head>\r\n\t<title>Csvt02</title>\r\n\t</head>\r\n\t<body>\r\n\t\t<h1>Hi eli welcome to Django !</h1>\r\n\t</body>\r\n</html>\r\n'
>>>