Spring-Cloud之Eureka排坑之旅

1 快速demo

1.0 环境说明

  Intelli IDEA+Spring Boot

1.1 新建工程chap52(通过New Project->Spring Initializer->web)

修改pom文件:

<groupId>com.chen4du</groupId>
<artifactId>chap52</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging> <name>chap52</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

1.2 新建module:eurekaserver(通过New Project->Spring Initializer->web),修改pom文件

<parent>
<groupId>com.chen4du</groupId>
<artifactId>chap52</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

添加application.yml文件

server:
port: 8761 eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone:
http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

为EurekaserverApplication文件添加注解

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaserverApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaserverApplication.class, args);
}
}

1.3 新建module:eurekaclient(通过New Project->Spring Initializer->web),修改pom文件

<parent>
<groupId>com.chen4du</groupId>
<artifactId>chap52</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

添加文件bootstrap.yml

eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZopne: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
port: 8762
spring:
application:
name: eureka-client

为EurekaclientApplication添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaclientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaclientApplication.class, args);
}
}

1.4 调试

运行EurekaserverApplication,访问http:localhost:8761

运行EurekaclientApplication,访问http:localhost:8761 可以看到服务已注册

2 排坑之旅

2.1 注解添加无效

开始以为是包之间冲突,各种调版本,后来发现是因为chap52的pom文件中打包方式有误,默认是jar,要改成pom,后续子模块才能依赖到父模块的包

2.2 yml文件格式

注意value和key之间有个空格,勿丢。

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