我想测试是否在现有套接字上设置了特定的套接字选项.即,几乎您可以在其中看到的所有内容：

#!/usr/bin/env python
'''See possible TCP socket options'''

import socket

sockettypelist = [x for x in dir(socket) if x.startswith('SO_')]
sockettypelist.sort()
for sockettype in sockettypelist:
    print sockettype

任何人都知道如何在现有套接字(即由其他进程创建的套接字)上看到这些选项吗？ las,我阅读的关于Python套接字编程的几乎所有文档都是关于制作新套接字的.

解决方法:

不幸的是,nailer的答案仅捕获SOL_TCP级别套接字选项,而没有SOL_SOCKET级别套接字选项(例如SO_KEEPALIVE).

一些发行版将一些示例与systemtap一起提供.其中之一是pfiles.stp,可用于从正在运行的进程的套接字获取套接字选项.来自文件的示例：

$./pfiles.stp `pgrep udevd`
   787: udevd
  Current rlimit: 32 file descriptors
   0: S_IFCHR mode:0666 dev:0,15 ino:396 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:1,3
      O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE 
      /dev/null
   1: S_IFCHR mode:0666 dev:0,15 ino:396 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:1,3
      O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE 
      /dev/null
   2: S_IFCHR mode:0666 dev:0,15 ino:396 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:1,3
      O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE 
      /dev/null
   3: S_IFDIR mode:0600 dev:0,9 ino:1 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDONLY 
      inotify
   4: S_IFSOCK mode:0777 dev:0,4 ino:2353 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDWR 
      socket:[2353]
      SO_PASSCRED,SO_TYPE(2),SO_SNDBUF(111616),SO_RCVBUF(111616)
        sockname: AF_UNIX
   5: S_IFSOCK mode:0777 dev:0,4 ino:2354 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDWR 
      socket:[2354]
      SO_TYPE(2),SO_SNDBUF(111616),SO_RCVBUF(33554432)
        ulocks: rcv
   6: S_IFIFO mode:0600 dev:0,6 ino:2355 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK 
      pipe:[2355]
   7: S_IFIFO mode:0600 dev:0,6 ino:2355 uid:0 gid:0 rdev:0,0
      O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK 
      pipe:[2355]