我需要加大查询量,因为在大型数据库上查询时间过长.

我有下表

    vb_user

                                 

   userid用户名帖子

                                 

    vb_post

                        

   用户ID日期线

                        

我用这个查询

SELECT VBU.userid AS USER_ID
, VBU.username AS USER_NAME
, COUNT(VBP.userid) AS NUMBER_OF_POSTS_FOR_30_DAYS
            , FROM_UNIXTIME(VBU.joindate) as JOIN_DATE
        FROM vb_user AS VBU
        LEFT JOIN vb_post AS VBP
        ON VBP.userid = VBU.userid
            WHERE VBU.joindate BETWEEN '__START_DATE__' AND '__END_DATE__' 
                AND VBP.dateline BETWEEN VBU.joindate AND DATE_ADD(FROM_UNIXTIME(VBU.joindate), INTERVAL 30 DAY)
            GROUP BY VBP.userid
            ORDER BY NUMBER_OF_POSTS_FOR_30_DAYS DESC"

我必须选择从加入后到30天之后发布最多的用户…..如果没有FROM_UNIXTIME函数,我将不知道该怎么做.

但是需要很多时间.关于如何提高查询性能的任何想法？

这是解释的输出

id,select_type,table,type,possible_keys,key,key_len,ref,rows,Extra
1,SIMPLE,VBP,index,userid,threadid_visible_dateline,18,NULL,2968000,"Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort"
1,SIMPLE,VBU,eq_ref,PRIMARY,PRIMARY,4,vb_copilul.VBP.userid,1,"Using where"

这是有关表的信息

Table,"Create Table"
vb_user,"CREATE TABLE `vb_user` (
  `userid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `posts` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`userid`),
  KEY `usergroupid` (`usergroupid`),
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=101076 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1"

Table,"Create Table"
vb_post,"CREATE TABLE `vb_post` (
 `postid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `threadid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `parentid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `username` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 `userid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `title` varchar(250) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 `dateline` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `pagetext` mediumtext,
 `allowsmilie` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `showsignature` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `ipaddress` char(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 `iconid` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `visible` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `attach` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `infraction` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 `reportthreadid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 PRIMARY KEY (`postid`),
 KEY `userid` (`userid`),
 KEY `threadid` (`threadid`,`userid`),
 KEY `threadid_visible_dateline` (`threadid`,`visible`,`dateline`,`userid`,`postid`),
 KEY `dateline` (`dateline`),
 KEY `ipaddress` (`ipaddress`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=3009320 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1"

解决方法:

您可以做两件事来改善查询：

>不要将VBP.datetime转换为Unix时间.直接将BETWEEN查询与日期一起使用.在查询中,服务器必须转换数据库中的所有日期以进行比较,而不是使用本机类型.如果您始终将datetime列用作unix时间戳,则将其声明为Double(我认为是),而不是DATETIME(或TIMESTAMP-无论选择什么).这样,您也可以加快其他操作的速度.
>将索引添加到datetime列,以确保两次查询之间的速度足够快.

其他一切看起来还不错