1 函数传递参数
def greet_users(names):
"""向列表中的每个用户都发处问候"""
for name in names:
msg = "Hello ," + name.title() + "!"
print(msg) usernames = ['baker','xiaocui','xiaoding']
greet_users(usernames)
2 修改函数中的列表
unprinted_designs = ['iphone case' ,'robot pendant' , 'dodecahedron']
completed_models = [] while unprinted_designs:
current_design = unprinted_designs.pop() print("Pringting model:" + current_design)
completed_models.append(current_design) print("\nThe following models have been printed:")
for completed_model in completed_models:
print(completed_model) print(completed_models[:])
3 传递任意数量的实参-元祖
def make_pizza(*toppings):
"""打印顾客点的配料"""
print(toppings) make_pizza('pepperoni')
make_pizza('mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese')
4 使用任意数量的关键字-字典
def build_profile(first, last, **user_info):
"""创建一个字典,其中包含我们知道的有关用户的一切"""
profile = {}
profile['first_name'] = first
profile['last_name'] = last
for key,value in user_info.items():
profile[key] = value
return profile user_profile = build_profile('albert','einstein',location='princeton',field='physics') print(user_profile)
5 把函数储存在模块中
import pizza
pizza.make_pizza(,'pepperonis')
pizza.make_pizza(,'mushrooms','green peppers','extra cheese') from pizza import make_pizza
make_pizza(,'pepperonis') from pizza import make_pizza as mp
mp(,'pepperonis') import pizza as p
make_pizza(,'pepperonis') from pizza import *
make_pizza(,'pepperonis')
导入函数的各种用法