Shell---第四天

1. 使用case实现成绩优良中差的判断

[root@localhost ~]# vim score.sh
#!/bin/bash
read -p "请输入成绩:" score
case $score in
[0-5][0-9])
        echo "差!"
;;      
6[0-9])
        echo "中"
;;      
[7-8][0-9])
        echo "良"
;;      
9[0-9]|100)
        echo "优!"
;;      
esac

测试:

[root@localhost ~]# sh score.sh
请输入成绩:40       
差!
[root@localhost ~]# sh score.sh
请输入成绩:65
中
[root@localhost ~]# sh score.sh
请输入成绩:99
优!

2. for创建20用户
用户前缀由用户输入
用户初始密码由用户输入
例如:test01,test10

[root@localhost ~]# vim uname.sh
#!/bin/bash
read -p "请输入用户前缀:" prefix
read -p "请输入用户密码:" pas
for i in {1..20}
do      
  user=$prefix$i
  password=$pas$i;
if ! id -u $user &> /dev/null
then    
  useradd $user
  echo $password | passwd --stdin $user &> /dev/null
else
  echo "用户已存在!"
fi
done

测试:

[root@localhost ~]# sh uname.sh
请输入用户前缀:CHQ
请输入用户密码:123456   
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep CHQ*
CHQ1:x:1019:1019::/home/CHQ1:/bin/bash
CHQ2:x:1020:1020::/home/CHQ2:/bin/bash
CHQ3:x:1021:1021::/home/CHQ3:/bin/bash
CHQ4:x:1022:1022::/home/CHQ4:/bin/bash
CHQ5:x:1023:1023::/home/CHQ5:/bin/bash
CHQ6:x:1024:1024::/home/CHQ6:/bin/bash
CHQ7:x:1025:1025::/home/CHQ7:/bin/bash
CHQ8:x:1026:1026::/home/CHQ8:/bin/bash
CHQ9:x:1027:1027::/home/CHQ9:/bin/bash
CHQ10:x:1028:1028::/home/CHQ10:/bin/bash
CHQ11:x:1029:1029::/home/CHQ11:/bin/bash
CHQ12:x:1030:1030::/home/CHQ12:/bin/bash
CHQ13:x:1031:1031::/home/CHQ13:/bin/bash
CHQ14:x:1032:1032::/home/CHQ14:/bin/bash
CHQ15:x:1033:1033::/home/CHQ15:/bin/bash
CHQ16:x:1034:1034::/home/CHQ16:/bin/bash
CHQ17:x:1035:1035::/home/CHQ17:/bin/bash
CHQ18:x:1036:1036::/home/CHQ18:/bin/bash
CHQ19:x:1037:1037::/home/CHQ19:/bin/bash
CHQ20:x:1038:1038::/home/CHQ20:/bin/bash

3. for ping测试指网段的主机
网段由用户输入,例如用户输入192.168.128 ,则ping 192.168.128.10 — 192.168.128.20
UP: /tmp/host_up.txt
Down: /tmp/host_down.txt

[root@localhost ~]# vim forping.sh
#!/bin/bash
read -p "请输入网段:" ip
for i in {10..20}
do
  IP="$ip"."$i"
  echo $IP
if ping -c 1 $IP &> /dev/null
then
        echo "$IP is up " >> /tmp/host_up.txt
else
        echo "$IP is down " >> /tmp/host_down.txt
fi
done

测试:

[root@localhost ~]# sh forping.sh
请输入网段:192.168.128    
192.168.128.10
192.168.128.11
192.168.128.12
192.168.128.13
192.168.128.14
192.168.128.15
192.168.128.16
192.168.128.17
192.168.128.18
192.168.128.19
192.168.128.20
[root@localhost ~]# cat /tmp/host_down.txt
192.168.128.10 is down 
192.168.128.11 is down 
192.168.128.12 is down 
192.168.128.13 is down 
192.168.128.14 is down 
192.168.128.15 is down 
192.168.128.16 is down 
192.168.128.17 is down 
192.168.128.18 is down 
192.168.128.19 is down 
192.168.128.20 is down 

4. 使用for实现批量主机root密码的修改
成功或失败都必须记录
提示:主机IP存放在一个文件中
SSH:实现公钥认证,执行远程中主机命令
实现公钥认证

ssh-keygen 在用于管理的主上生成密钥对
ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.2.3

[root@localhost ~]# vim ssh.sh
#!/bin/bash
ssh-keygen -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -P '' -q &>/dev/null
for ip in `cat ipfile`
do      
        echo $ip
        ssh-copy-copy-id root@$ip
done    

for ip in `cat ipfile`
do      
        echo $ip
        ssh root@ip "echo redhat | passwd --stdin root" &>/dev/null
        if [ "$?" -eq 0 ];then
                echo "host $ip successfully update passwd"
        else    
                echo "host $ip error update passwd"
fi              
done
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