Go Example--锁

package main

import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"runtime"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
) func main() {
var state = make(map[int]int)
var mutex = &sync.Mutex{} var ops int64 = 0 for r := 0; r < 100; r++ {
//起100个协程
go func() {
total := 0
for {
key := rand.Intn(5)
//读取map中的数据加锁
mutex.Lock()
total += state[key]
mutex.Unlock()
atomic.AddInt64(&ops, 1)
runtime.Gosched()
}
}()
}
for w := 0; w < 10; w++ {
go func() {
for {
key := rand.Intn(5)
val := rand.Intn(100)
//写入map中的数据加锁
mutex.Lock()
state[key] = val
mutex.Unlock()
atomic.AddInt64(&ops, 1)
runtime.Gosched()
}
}()
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
opsFinal := atomic.LoadInt64(&ops)
fmt.Println("ops:", opsFinal)
//加锁读取state的数据
mutex.Lock()
fmt.Println("state:", state)
mutex.Unlock()
}
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