LNMP环境搭建
安装系统选择 ubuntu 16.04
更新列表
apt-get update //更新列表
sudo apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base //安装语言包
locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 //字符集
安装常用软件
sudo apt-get install -y vim git zip unzip
安装 PHP7
//请确保每一步没有出错,如果有报错,可尝试多安装几次
sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
sudo LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
apt-cache search php7.1
sudo apt-get install -y php7.1
sudo apt-get install -y php7.1-mysql
sudo apt-get install -y php7.1-fpm
sudo apt-get install -y php7.1-curl php7.1-xml php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-json php7.1-gd php7.1-mbstring
安装 Mysql
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server
//安装完后需设置密码
安装 Nginx
//安装之前需确认是否安装了apache2,如果已经安装了apache2,需要先停止/卸载 apache2
//停止
sudo service apache2 stop
//卸载
sudo apt-get --purge remove apache2
sudo apt-get --purge remove apache2.2-common
sudo apt-get autoremove
//安装 nginx
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
配置 PHP7
//修改 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 (注意去掉原有分号)
sudo vim /etc/php/7.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
//修改 listen = /var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock
配置 Nginx
//修改如下,根据自己的项目情况修改对应信息:'laravel-project'替换为你的项目,'server_domain_or_IP' 替换为你的网站域名或IP地址
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
root /var/www/laravel-project/public; //这里是项目地址
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name server_domain_or_IP;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
把项目拉取指定地址
//建议先将代码上传到云端代码仓库(github, coding)然后再在服务端上拉取
cd /var/www
git clone 地址
安装 Composer 并使用 Composer 安装代码依赖
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === '669656bab3166a7aff8a7506b8cb2d1c292f042046c5a994c43155c0be6190fa0355160742ab2e1c88d40d5be660b410') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
php composer-setup.php
php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
//然后移动 composer.phar
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
//进入项目目录
cd /var/www/laravel-project
//执行 composer install
composer install
git拉取项目需要修改env文件,key,随后自定义数据库导入
修改权限
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/laravel-project/storage
重启 Nginx 和 PHP7 fpm
service nginx restart
service php7.1-fpm restart