实验的过程：
tar zvxf mysql-5.1.60.tar.gz -C /usr/src
cd /usr/src/mysql-5.1.60/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
echo $PATH
mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
cd /usr/src/mysql-5.1.60
cp -p support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
netstat -nultp | grep ":3306"
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
netstat -nultp
kill 13424
netstat -nultp
service mysqld start
mysql -u root -p
mysqldump -u root -p yy02 > /yy02.bak
ls /yy02.bak
mysql -u root -p
mysql -u root -p yy02 < /yy02.bak
mysql -u root -p
、Nginx安装配置
tar zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz -C /
cd /pcre-8.20/
./configure && make && make install
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.1.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.1.4]# make && make install
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# vi index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost html]# cd ../conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vi nginx.conf
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 192.168.1.192:9000; //
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
[root@localhost conf]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# vi nginxd （书写启动的shell）
#!/bin/bash
#Author ethnicity(Just a check of others)
#Time 2011-9-24
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod a+x nginxd
[root@localhost ~]# service nginxd restart
、php的相关配置
1、安装libpng
tar xvf libpng-1.2.10.tar.tar
cd libpng-1.2.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/png/lib/* /usr/lib/
2、安装jpeg
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
tar xvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.tar
cd jpeg-7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/jpeg/lib/* /usr/lib/
3、安装 freetype
tar xvf freetype-2.3.9.tar.tar
cd freetype-2.3.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make;make install
4、安装fontconfig
tar zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz
cd fontconfig-2.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config
make;make install
5、安装GD
tar zxvf gd-2.0.32.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.32
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-png=/usr/local/png --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with- freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig
cp /usr/local/png/include/png.h ./
cp /usr/local/png/include/pngconf.h ./
make;make install
tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz |patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1 //打补丁的步骤
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
make && make install
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
vi php-fpm.conf （找到修改如下的语句前面的注释去掉）
<value name="listen_address">192.168.1.192:9000</value> //本机的实际IP
Unix user of processes <value name="user">nobody</value>
Unix group of processes <value name="group">nobody</value>
<value name="allowed_clients">192.168.1.192</value> //此IP就是Nginx主机的IP，这里是安装在同一台机器上，所以采用相同ip
cd ~/php-5.2.17
cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/lib/php.ini （设置php的主配置文件）
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
把下面那几行的注释去掉
Unix user of processes
<value name="user">nobody</value>
Unix group of processes
<value name="group">nobody</value>
cd /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
./php-fpm restart（开启监控的功能）
、测试的部分
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/nginxd restart
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/php-5.2.17/sbin/php-fpm restart
Shutting down php_fpm . done
Starting php_fpm done
在IE地址栏里输入http://192.168.1.192/index.php 即可以出现php那个经典的测试网页了！
tar zvxf phpMyAdmin-3.4.9-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/html
cd /usr/local/nginx/html
mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.9-all-languages/ phpmyadmin
cd phpmyadmin/
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';