objdump

objdump命令是用查看目标文件或者可执行的目标文件的构成的gcc工具。
usage: objdump <option(s)> <file(s)>

$ objdump --help

# 显示目标文件信息
  -a, --archive-headers    Display archive header information 显示档案头
  -f, --file-headers       Display the contents of the overall file header 显示整个文件头的内容
  -p, --private-headers    Display object format specific file header contents 显示对象格式特定的文件头内容
  -P, --private=OPT,OPT... Display object format specific contents
  -h, --[section-]headers  Display the contents of the section headers
  -x, --all-headers        Display the contents of all headers
  -d, --disassemble        Display assembler contents of executable sections
  -D, --disassemble-all    Display assembler contents of all sections
  -S, --source             Intermix source code with disassembly
  -s, --full-contents      Display the full contents of all sections requested
  -g, --debugging          Display debug information in object file
  -e, --debugging-tags     Display debug information using ctags style
  -G, --stabs              Display (in raw form) any STABS info in the file
  -W[lLiaprmfFsoRtUuTgAckK] or
  --dwarf[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,
          =frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,
          =gdb_index,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,
          =addr,=cu_index,=links,=follow-links]
                           Display DWARF info in the file
  -t, --syms               Display the contents of the symbol table(s)
  -T, --dynamic-syms       Display the contents of the dynamic symbol table
  -r, --reloc              Display the relocation entries in the file
  -R, --dynamic-reloc      Display the dynamic relocation entries in the file
  @<file>                  Read options from <file>
  -v, --version            Display this program's version number
  -i, --info               List object formats and architectures supported
  -H, --help               Display this information

# 可选开关 The following switches are optional:
  -b, --target=BFDNAME           Specify the target object format as BFDNAME
  -m, --architecture=MACHINE     Specify the target architecture as MACHINE
  -j, --section=NAME             Only display information for section NAME
  -M, --disassembler-options=OPT Pass text OPT on to the disassembler
  -EB --endian=big               Assume big endian format when disassembling
  -EL --endian=little            Assume little endian format when disassembling
      --file-start-context       Include context from start of file (with -S)
  -I, --include=DIR              Add DIR to search list for source files
  -l, --line-numbers             Include line numbers and filenames in output
  -F, --file-offsets             Include file offsets when displaying information
  -C, --demangle[=STYLE]         Decode mangled/processed symbol names 
                                 将底层的符号名解码成用户级名字，除了去掉所开头的下划线之外，还使得C++函数名以可理解的方式显示出来。
                                  The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto', `gnu',
                                  `lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'
                                  or `gnat'
  -w, --wide                     Format output for more than 80 columns
  -z, --disassemble-zeroes       Do not skip blocks of zeroes when disassembling
      --start-address=ADDR       Only process data whose address is >= ADDR
      --stop-address=ADDR        Only process data whose address is <= ADDR
      --prefix-addresses         Print complete address alongside disassembly
      --[no-]show-raw-insn       Display hex alongside symbolic disassembly
      --insn-width=WIDTH         Display WIDTH bytes on a single line for -d
      --adjust-vma=OFFSET        Add OFFSET to all displayed section addresses
      --special-syms             Include special symbols in symbol dumps
      --inlines                  Print all inlines for source line (with -l)
      --prefix=PREFIX            Add PREFIX to absolute paths for -S
      --prefix-strip=LEVEL       Strip initial directory names for -S
      --dwarf-depth=N        Do not display DIEs at depth N or greater
      --dwarf-start=N        Display DIEs starting with N, at the same depth
                             or deeper
      --dwarf-check          Make additional dwarf internal consistency checks.

例子