systemctl命令是系统服务管理器指令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。
任务 | 旧指令 | 新指令 |
使某服务自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd on | systemctl enable httpd.service |
使某服务不自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd off | systemctl disable httpd.service |
检查服务状态 | service httpd status | systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active) |
显示所有已启动的服务 | chkconfig --list | systemctl list-units --type=service |
启动某服务 | service httpd start | systemctl start httpd.service |
停止某服务 | service httpd stop | systemctl stop httpd.service |
重启某服务 | service httpd restart | systemctl restart httpd.service |
实例
1.启动nfs服务
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systemctl start nfs-server.service |
2.设置开机自启动
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systemctl enable nfs-server.service |
3.停止开机自启动
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systemctl disable nfs-server.service |
4.查看服务当前状态
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systemctl status nfs-server.service |
5.重新启动某服务
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systemctl restart nfs-server.service |
6.查看所有已启动的服务
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systemctl list -units --type=service |
开启防火墙22端口
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iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept |
如果仍然有问题,就可能是SELinux导致的
关闭SElinux:
修改/etc/selinux/config
文件中的SELINUX=””
为disabled,然后重启。
彻底关闭防火墙:
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sudo systemctl status firewalld.service sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service |