copy from : https://blog.csdn.net/piaopiaopiaopiaopiao/article/details/87912137
- #include <iostream>
- #include <memory>
- struct Task {
- int mId;
- Task(int id) : mId(id) {
- std::cout << "Task::Constructor" << std::endl;
- }
- ~Task() {
- std::cout << "Task::Destructor" << std::endl;
- }
- };
- int main() {
- //空unique_ptr对象
- std::unique_ptr<int> ptr1;
- //检查unique_ptr对象是否为空
- if (!ptr1) {
- std::cout << "ptr1 is empty" << std::endl;
- }
- //检查unique_ptr对象是否为空
- if (ptr1 == nullptr) {
- std::cout << "ptr1 is empty" << std::endl;
- }
- //不能通过赋值初始化创建unique_ptr对象
- //std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr2 = new Task(); //编译错误
- //通过原始指针创建unique_ptr对象
- std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr(new Task(23));
- //检查taskPtr是否为空,或者是否有关联的原始指针
- if (taskPtr != nullptr) {
- std::cout << "taskPtr is not empty" << std::endl;
- }
- //通过unique_ptr访问内部元素
- std::cout << taskPtr->mId << std::endl;
- std::cout << "Reset the taskPtr" << std::endl;
- //重置unique_ptr将删除关联的原始指针,并使unique_ptr对象为空
- taskPtr.reset();
- //检查taskPtr是否为空,或者是否有关联的原始指针
- if (taskPtr == nullptr) {
- std::cout << "taskPtr is empty" << std::endl;
- }
- //通过原始指针创建unique_ptr对象
- std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr2(new Task(55));
- if (taskPtr2 != nullptr) {
- std::cout << "taskPtr2 is not empty" << std::endl;
- }
- //unique_ptr 对象不可复制
- //taskPtr = taskPtr2; //编译错误
- //unique_ptr 对象不可复制
- //std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr3 = taskPtr2; //编译错误
- {
- //转移所有权
- std::unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr4 = std::move(taskPtr2);
- if (taskPtr2 == nullptr) {
- std::cout << "taskPtr2 is empty" << std::endl;
- }
- //taskPtr2的所有权转移给了task4
- if (taskPtr4 != nullptr) {
- std::cout << "taskPtr4 is not empty" << std::endl;
- }
- std::cout << taskPtr4->mId << std::endl;
- //taskPtr4超出范围并删除关联的原始指针
- }
- //通过原始指针创建unique_ptr对象
- std::unique_ptr<Task>taskPtr5(new Task(55));
- if (taskPtr5 != nullptr) {
- std::cout << "taskPtr5 is not empty" << std::endl;
- }
- //从原始指针释放对象的所有权
- Task* ptr = taskPtr5.release();
- if (taskPtr5 == nullptr) {
- std::cout << "taskPtr5 is empty" << std::endl;
- }
- std::cout << ptr->mId << std::endl;
- delete ptr;
- return 0;
- }