我是新手使用CMake.我正在尝试创建一个简单的CMakeList文件,并从QT5 5.7添加对QPrinter和QTextDocument的支持.从我发现的不好,我必须将以下库添加到我的CMakeList文件:
> QT5Core
> QT5PrintSupport
> Qt5Gui
> Qt5Widgets
这就是我现在所拥有的:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8 FATAL_ERROR)
PROJECT (photobooth)
find_package( Qt5Core )
find_package( Qt5PrintSupport )
find_package( Qt5Gui )
find_package( Qt5Widgets )
set( NAME_SRC
src/main.cpp
src/photobooth.cpp
)
set( NAME_HEADERS
include/photobooth.h
)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES( ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include )
link_directories( ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
add_executable( photobooth ${NAME_SRC} ${NAME_HEADERS} )
target_link_libraries( photobooth Qt5::Widgets )
target_link_libraries( photobooth Qt5::Core )
target_link_libraries( photobooth Qt5::Qt5PrintSupport )
target_link_libraries( photobooth Qt5::Qt5Gui )
这是Cmake的输出:
Configuring done
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5PrintSupport" but the target
was not found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED
target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5Gui" but the target was not
found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED target, or
an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5PrintSupport" but the target
was not found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED
target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5Gui" but the target was not
found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED target, or
an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5PrintSupport" but the target
was not found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED
target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5Gui" but the target was not
found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED target, or
an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5PrintSupport" but the target
was not found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED
target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5Gui" but the target was not
found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED target, or
an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) in CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0020 is not set: Automatically link Qt executables to qtmain
target on Windows. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0020" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5PrintSupport" but the target
was not found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED
target, or an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:24 (add_executable):
Policy CMP0028 is not set: Double colon in target name means ALIAS or
IMPORTED target. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0028" for policy details.
Use the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "photobooth" links to target "Qt5::Qt5Gui" but the target was not
found. Perhaps a find_package() call is missing for an IMPORTED target, or
an ALIAS target is missing?
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
Generating done
我的项目使用Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64作为我的构建生成.此外,当我在main.cpp中包含QTextDocument时,它会找到它而不是QPrinter.有什么我做错了吗?
解决方法:
一些技巧:
find_package( Qt5Core )
find_package( Qt5PrintSupport )
find_package( Qt5Gui )
find_package( Qt5Widgets )
您可以在一个find_package中合并这些调用以查找Qt5:
find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED
Core
PrintSupport
Gui
Widgets
)
请注意使用关键字REQUIRED,如果无法找到包,将导致CMake引发错误.查看错误日志,这可能是您的问题.你有没有在某处设置Qt5_DIR?
Core和Gui在这里是可选的,因为Widgets依赖于它们,因此它们将被自动添加.
您应该将CMake所需的版本更改为2.8.11,以确保嵌入的目标包含目录.
您应该考虑使用target_include_directories而不是INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES来避免全局污染,并将参数附加到目标.这不是一个真正的观点,而是未来更大项目的良好实践.
你对link_directories的调用在这里没用.如果您需要链接库,请选择target_link_libraries.
EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH
是一个旧变量,由RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY取代,它是一个目标属性.
清理后,您的CMake项目可能如下所示:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.11 FATAL_ERROR)
PROJECT (photobooth)
find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED
Widgets
PrintSupport
)
set( NAME_SRC
src/main.cpp
src/photobooth.cpp
)
set( NAME_HEADERS
include/photobooth.h
)
add_executable( photobooth ${NAME_SRC} ${NAME_HEADERS} )
set_target_properties(photobooth PROPERTIES
RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin
)
target_include_directories(photobooth PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
target_link_libraries( photobooth Qt5::Widgets Qt5::PrintSupport )