1. Math.random()方法:
Math.random()出现的数据是0.0<= x < 1.0之间,随机出现一个数据Math.random()>0.1概率是0.9
那么如下:
Math.random()>0.1? 2:4
上面表示出现数字2的概率为0.9,出现数字4的概率为0.1
2. 上面出现的是两个数,如果我们案例需求是多个数,控制概率出现,该怎么办呢?
下面是一个案例:
做一个翻宝程序,通过返回数字0-5来判断中奖情况,
012345,这几个数字的出现的概率是0出现最高,1出现比0少,2出现比1少,依次下去……
实现代码:
package com.himi.math; /**
* JAVA 返回随机数,并根据概率、比率
*
* @author hebao
*
*/
public class MathRandom {
/**
* 出现的概率为%50
*/
public static double rate0 = 0.50;
/**
* 出现的概率为%20
*/
public static double rate1 = 0.20;
/**
* 出现的概率为%15
*/
public static double rate2 = 0.15;
/**
* 出现的概率为%10
*/
public static double rate3 = 0.10;
/**
* 出现的概率为%4
*/
public static double rate4 = 0.04;
/**
* 出现的概率为%1
*/
public static double rate5 = 0.01; /**
* Math.random()产生一个double型的随机数.
* 判断一: 例如0出现的概率为%50,则介于0到0.50中间的返回0
*
* @return int
*
*/
private int PercentageRandom() {
double randomNumber;
randomNumber = Math.random();// randomNumber = [0,1)
if (randomNumber >= 0 && randomNumber <= rate0) {
return 0; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 / 100 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1) {
return 1; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2) {
return 2; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 && randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3) {
return 3; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3
&& randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3 + rate4) {
return 4; } else if (randomNumber >= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3 + rate4
&& randomNumber <= rate0 + rate1 + rate2 + rate3 + rate4 + rate5) {
return 5; }
return -1;
} /**
* 测试主程序:
* 打印出个随机数据,验证出现概率
*
* @param agrs
*/
public static void main(String[] agrs) {
int i = 0;
double count_0 = 0;
double count_1 = 0;
double count_2 = 0;
double count_3 = 0;
double count_4 = 0;
double count_5 = 0; double tatal = 0; MathRandom a = new MathRandom();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (i = 0; i <= 100000; i++)
{
sb.append(a.PercentageRandom());
} char[] chars = sb.toString().toCharArray();
for(i=0; i<chars.length; i++) {
if(chars[i] == '0') {
count_0++;
} else if(chars[i] == '1') {
count_1++;
} else if(chars[i] == '2') {
count_2++;
} else if(chars[i] == '3') {
count_3++;
} else if(chars[i] == '4') {
count_4++;
} else if(chars[i] == '5') {
count_5++;
}
} tatal = count_0+count_1+count_2+count_3+count_4+count_5; System.out.println("统计如下:");
System.out.println("的个数为:"+count_0+"---概率为"+count_0/tatal);
System.out.println("的个数为:"+count_1+"---概率为"+count_1/tatal);
System.out.println("的个数为:"+count_2+"---概率为"+count_2/tatal);
System.out.println("的个数为:"+count_3+"---概率为"+count_3/tatal);
System.out.println("的个数为:"+count_4+"---概率为"+count_4/tatal);
System.out.println("的个数为:"+count_5+"---概率为"+count_5/tatal); }
}
运行程序如下: