一、前期准备
a) 首先从官网上下载Jdk 8 for Linux x64到window下。
b) 我这边用的最小安装,所以没有安装centos自带的openjdk,如果你安装时,不是最小安装的话,可能集成了系统的openjdk,所以我们先要删除自带的openjdk,具体步骤如下:
1) 在系统终端输入:rpm -qa | grep java,如果有openjdk的话,会出现类似于XXXX_openjdk_XXX的信息。(可能有多条)
2) 删除openjdk,在终端输入:rpm -e –-nodeps XXXX_openjdk_XXX 。即可删除自带的openjdk。(如果有多条openjdk,依次执行命令删除)
rpm -e --nodeps `rpm -qa | grep java`
二、Jdk的安装
a) 我们登录超级用户,在超级用户目录usr下建立一个目录jdk:(路径可以自己选择)
su root 之后会提示输入密码。
mkdir jdk
b) 我们进入jdk,:
c) 解压jdk压缩包
tar –xzvf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.gz
d) 解压后的jdk的文件夹名字为jdk1.8.0_45,我们把它改为jdk1.8:
mv jdk1.8.0_45/ jdk1.8/
e) 进入jdk1.8文件夹,输入pwd 获取目录jdk1.8绝对路径
cd jdk1.8
pwd
三、jdk的配置
a) 使用vim命令打开系统的环境变量配置文件:
vi /etc/profile
b) 在profile文件最后加入:
## JAVA
export JAVA_HOME=jdk的绝对路径(我的是:/root/app/jdk1.8)
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
c) 使profile生效
source /etc/profile
四、配置验证
a) 首先,我们输入java –version,会得到:
java version "1.8.0_45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_45-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.45-b02, mixed mode)
b) 我们再输入javac,会得出:
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
-g Generate all debugging info
-g:none Generate no debugging info
-g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info
-nowarn Generate no warnings
-verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing
-deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
-classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-cp <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
-sourcepath <path> Specify where to find input source files
-bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files
-extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions
-endorseddirs <dirs> Override location of endorsed standards path
-proc:{none,only} Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
-processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
-processorpath <path> Specify where to find annotation processors
-parameters Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
-d <directory> Specify where to place generated class files
-s <directory> Specify where to place generated source files
-h <directory> Specify where to place generated native header files
-implicit:{none,class} Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
-encoding <encoding> Specify character encoding used by source files
-source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release
-target <release> Generate class files for specific VM version
-profile <profile> Check that API used is available in the specified profile
-Werror Terminate compilation if warnings occur
@<filename> Read options and filenames from file
c) 如果得到以上两步正确结果的话,恭喜你,你的jdk8就已经配置好了。