1. SaltStack模块介绍
Module是日常使用SaltStack接触最多的一个组件，其用于管理对象操作，这也是SaltStack通过Push的方式进行管理的入口，比如我们日常简单的执行命令、查看包安装情况、查看服务运行情况等工作都是通过SaltStack Module来实现的。
当安装好Master和Minion包后，系统上会安装很多Module，大家可以通过以下命令查看支持的所有Module列表：
//查看所有module列表
[root@localhost ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' sys.list_modules
192.168.11.132:
- acl
- aliases
- alternatives
- ansible
- archive
- artifactory
- baredoc
- beacons
- bigip
- btrfs
- buildout
- chroot
- cloud
- cmd
- composer
- config
- consul
.......
//查看指定module的所有function
[root@localhost ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' sys.list_functions cmd
192.168.11.132:
- cmd.exec_code
- cmd.exec_code_all
- cmd.has_exec
- cmd.powershell
- cmd.powershell_all
- cmd.retcode
- cmd.run
- cmd.run_all
- cmd.run_bg
- cmd.run_chroot
- cmd.run_stderr
- cmd.run_stdout
- cmd.script
- cmd.script_retcode
- cmd.shell
- cmd.shell_info
- cmd.shells
- cmd.tty
- cmd.which
- cmd.which_bin
2. SaltStack常用模块
2.1 SaltStack常用模块之network
2.1.1 network.active_tcp
[root@localhost ~]# salt '*' network.active_tcp
返回所有活动的tcp连接
192.168.11.120:
----------
0:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.120
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.11.135
remote_port:
57541
1:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.120
local_port:
4505
remote_addr:
192.168.11.120
remote_port:
48894
2:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.120
local_port:
4505
remote_addr:
192.168.11.132
remote_port:
39502
3:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.120
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.11.135
remote_port:
57052
4:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.120
local_port:
48894
remote_addr:
192.168.11.120
remote_port:
4505
5:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.120
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.11.135
remote_port:
57540
6:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.120
local_port:
4506
remote_addr:
192.168.11.132
remote_port:
33152
192.168.11.132:
----------
0:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.132
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.11.135
remote_port:
57079
1:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.132
local_port:
39502
remote_addr:
192.168.11.120
remote_port:
4505
2:
----------
local_addr:
192.168.11.132
local_port:
22
remote_addr:
192.168.11.135
remote_port:
57078
2.1.2 network.calc_net
通过IP和子网掩码计算出网段
[root@localhost ~]# salt '*' network.calc_net 192.168.11.132 255.255.255.0
192.168.11.120:
192.168.11.0/24
192.168.11.132:
192.168.11.0/24
2.1.3 network.connect
测试minion至某一台服务器的网络是否连通
[root@localhost ~]# salt '*' network.connect baidu.com 80
192.168.11.120:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to baidu.com (39.156.69.79) on tcp port 80
result:
True
192.168.11.132:
----------
comment:
Successfully connected to baidu.com (39.156.69.79) on tcp port 80
result:
True
2.1.4 network.default_route
查看默认路由
[root@localhost ~]# salt '*' network.default_route
192.168.11.132:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet
destination:
0.0.0.0
flags:
UG
gateway:
192.168.11.2
interface:
ens160
netmask:
0.0.0.0
192.168.11.120:
|_
----------
addr_family:
inet
destination:
0.0.0.0
flags:
UG
gateway:
192.168.11.2
interface:
ens160
netmask:
0.0.0.0
2.1.5 network.get_fqdn
查看主机的fqdn(完全限定域名)
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_fqdn
192.168.11.120:
master
192.168.11.132:
minion
2.1.6 network.get_hostname
获取主机名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_hostname
192.168.11.120:
master
192.168.11.132:
minion
2.1.7 network.get_route
查询到一个目标网络的路由信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_route 192.168.11.132
192.168.11.120:
----------
destination:
192.168.11.132
gateway:
None
interface:
ens160
source:
192.168.11.120
192.168.11.132:
----------
destination:
192.168.11.132
gateway:
None
interface:
lo
source:
192.168.11.132
2.1.8 network.hw_addr
返回指定网卡的MAC地址
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.hw_addr ens160
192.168.11.120:
00:0c:29:44:99:f6
192.168.11.132:
00:0c:29:33:62:a0
2.1.9 network.ifacestartswith
从特定CIDR检索接口名称
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ifacestartswith 192.168
192.168.11.120:
- ens160
192.168.11.132:
- ens160
2.1.10 network.in_subnet
判断当前主机是否在某一个网段内
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.in_subnet 192.168.11.0/24
192.168.11.120:
True
192.168.11.132:
True
2.1.11 network.interface
返回指定网卡的信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interface ens160
192.168.11.120:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.11.120
broadcast:
192.168.11.255
label:
ens160
netmask:
255.255.255.0
192.168.11.132:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.11.132
broadcast:
192.168.11.255
label:
ens160
netmask:
255.255.255.0
2.1.12 network.interface_ip
返回指定网卡的IP地址
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interface_ip ens160
192.168.11.120:
192.168.11.120
192.168.11.132:
192.168.11.132
2.1.13 network.interfaces
返回当前系统中所有的网卡信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interfaces
192.168.11.120:
----------
ens160:
----------
hwaddr:
00:0c:29:44:99:f6
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.11.120
broadcast:
192.168.11.255
label:
ens160
netmask:
255.255.255.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
fe80::6258:d45c:6eb2:b334
prefixlen:
64
scope:
link
up:
True
lo:
----------
hwaddr:
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
|_
----------
address:
127.0.0.1
broadcast:
None
label:
lo
netmask:
255.0.0.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
::1
prefixlen:
128
scope:
host
up:
True
192.168.11.132:
----------
ens160:
----------
hwaddr:
00:0c:29:33:62:a0
inet:
|_
----------
address:
192.168.11.132
broadcast:
192.168.11.255
label:
ens160
netmask:
255.255.255.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
fe80::4d29:c7bd:64e9:f7bc
prefixlen:
64
scope:
link
up:
True
lo:
----------
hwaddr:
00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
|_
----------
address:
127.0.0.1
broadcast:
None
label:
lo
netmask:
255.0.0.0
inet6:
|_
----------
address:
::1
prefixlen:
128
scope:
host
up:
True
2.1.14 network.ip_addrs
返回一个IPv4的地址列表
该函数将会忽略掉127.0.0.1的地址
192.168.11.120:
- 192.168.11.120
192.168.11.132:
- 192.168.11.132
2.1.15 network.netstat
返回所有打开的端口和状态
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.netstat
192.168.11.120:
|_
----------
inode:
701
local-address:
127.0.0.1:323
program:
chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
702
local-address:
[::1]:323
program:
chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
[::]:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
983
local-address:
0.0.0.0:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
76236
local-address:
0.0.0.0:4505
program:
salt-master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
76240
local-address:
0.0.0.0:4506
program:
salt-master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
111690
local-address:
192.168.11.120:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.135:57541
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
133245
local-address:
192.168.11.120:4505
program:
salt-master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.120:48894
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
192.168.11.120:35088
program:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.120:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME-WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
133743
local-address:
192.168.11.120:4505
program:
salt-master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.132:39502
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
127.0.0.1:33736
program:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
127.0.0.1:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME-WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
33774
local-address:
192.168.11.120:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.135:57052
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
130964
local-address:
192.168.11.120:48894
program:
salt-minion
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.120:4505
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
110854
local-address:
192.168.11.120:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.135:57540
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
105733
local-address:
192.168.11.120:4506
program:
salt-master
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
192.168.11.132:33152
send-q:
0
state:
ESTABLISHED
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
0
local-address:
127.0.0.1:33732
program:
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
127.0.0.1:4506
send-q:
0
state:
TIME-WAIT
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
985
local-address:
[::]:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
[::]:*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
192.168.11.132:
|_
----------
inode:
26729
local-address:
127.0.0.1:323
program:
chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
26730
local-address:
[::1]:323
program:
chronyd
proto:
udp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
[::]:*
send-q:
0
user:
0
|_
----------
inode:
28958
local-address:
0.0.0.0:22
program:
sshd
proto:
tcp
recv-q:
0
remote-address:
0.0.0.0:*
send-q:
128
state:
LISTEN
user:
0
2.1.16 network.ping
使用ping命令测试到某主机的连通性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ping baidu.com
192.168.11.120:
PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=64.9 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=82.1 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=133 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=66.9 ms
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 64.855/86.676/132.934/27.525 ms
192.168.11.132:
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=77.7 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=96.0 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=144 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=94.3 ms
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 77.741/102.986/143.860/24.657 ms
2.1.17 network.reverse_ip
返回一个指定的IP地址的反向地址
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.reverse_ip 192.168.11.132
192.168.11.120:
132.11.168.192.in-addr.arpa
192.168.11.132:
132.11.168.192.in-addr.arpa
2.2 SaltStack常用模块之service
2.2.1 service.available
判断指定的服务是否可用
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.available sshd
192.168.11.120:
True
192.168.11.132:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.available vsftpd
192.168.11.120:
False
192.168.11.132:
False
2.2.2 service.get_all
获取所有正在运行的服务
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.get_all
192.168.11.120:
- NetworkManager
- NetworkManager-dispatcher
- NetworkManager-wait-online
- auditd
- autovt@
- basic.target
- blk-availability
- bluetooth.target
- boot-complete.target
- chrony-dnssrv@
- chrony-dnssrv@.timer
- chrony-wait
- chronyd
- console-getty
- container-getty@
- cpupower
- crond
.......
2.2.3 service.disabled
检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.disabled httpd
192.168.11.120:
True
192.168.11.132:
True
2.2.4 service.enabled
检查指定服务是否开机自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enabled httpd
192.168.11.120:
False
192.168.11.132:
False
2.2.5 service.disable
设置指定服务开机不自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.disable httpd
192.168.11.120:
False
192.168.11.132:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.disable httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
2.2.6 service.enable
设置指定服务开机自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.enable httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.enabled httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
2.2.7 service.reload
重新加载指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.reload httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
2.2.8 service.stop
停止指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.stop httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
2.2.9 service.start
启动指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.start httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
2.2.10 service.restart
重启指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.restart httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
2.2.11 service.status
查看指定服务的状态
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' service.status httpd
192.168.11.132:
True
2.3 SaltStack常用模块之pkg
2.3.1 pkg.download
只下载软件包但不安装
此功能将会下载指定的软件包，但是需要在minion端安装yum-utils，可以使用 cmd.run 进行远程安装
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.download wget
192.168.11.132:
----------
wget:
/var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
2.3.2 pkg.file_list
列出指定包或系统中已安装的所有包的文件
//列出已安装的apache软件包提供的所有文件
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.file_list httpd
192.168.11.132:
----------
errors:
files:
- /etc/httpd/conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-base.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-dav.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-lua.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-optional.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-proxy.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-systemd.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/01-cgi.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/README
- /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
- /etc/httpd/conf/magic
- /etc/httpd/logs
- /etc/httpd/modules
- /etc/httpd/run
- /etc/httpd/state
- /etc/logrotate.d/httpd
- /etc/sysconfig/htcacheclean
- /run/httpd
.......
//当不提供参数时，将会列出当前系统中所有已安装软件的文件列表
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.file_list
192.168.11.132:
----------
errors:
files:
VALUE_TRIMMED
2.3.3 pkg.group_info
查看包组的信息
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
192.168.11.132:
----------
conditional:
default:
- asciidoc
- byacc
- ctags
- diffstat
- elfutils-libelf-devel
- git
- intltool
- jna
- ltrace
- patchutils
- perl-Fedora-VSP
- perl-Sys-Syslog
- perl-generators
- pesign
- source-highlight
- systemtap
- valgrind
- valgrind-devel
description:
A basic development environment.
group:
Development Tools
id:
None
mandatory:
- autoconf
- automake
- binutils
- bison
- flex
- gcc
- gcc-c++
- gdb
- glibc-devel
- libtool
- make
- pkgconf
- pkgconf-m4
- pkgconf-pkg-config
- redhat-rpm-config
- rpm-build
- rpm-sign
- strace
optional:
- cmake
- expect
- rpmdevtools
- rpmlint
type:
package group
2.3.4 pkg.group_list
列出系统中所有的包组
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.group_list
192.168.11.132:
----------
available:
- Backup Client
- base-x
- Conflicts AppStream
- Container Management
- Debugging Tools
- Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
- .NET Core Development
- FTP Server
- GNOME Applications
- Graphics Creation Tools
- Guest Agents
- Guest Desktop Agents
- Input Methods
- Internet Applications
- Internet Browser
- Java Platform
- Legacy X Window System Compatibility
- Multimedia
- Office Suite and Productivity
- Atomic Host ostree support
- KVM platform specific packages
- Hyper-v platform specific packages
- Printing Client
- Remote Desktop Clients
- RPM Development Tools
- TeX formatting system
- Virtualization Client
- Virtualization Hypervisor
- Virtualization Platform
- Virtualization Tools
- Basic Web Server
- Additional Development
- Anaconda tools
- Base
- Conflicts BaseOS
- Development Tools
- Dial-up Networking Support
- File and Storage Server
- Fonts
- GNOME
- Graphical Administration Tools
- Hardware Monitoring Utilities
- Hardware Support
- Headless Management
- Infiniband Support
- Large Systems Performance
- Legacy UNIX Compatibility
- Mail Server
- Mainframe Access
- Network File System Client
- Network Servers
- Networking Tools
- Common NetworkManager submodules
- Performance Tools
- Platform Development
- Python Web
- Remote Management for Linux
- Scientific Support
- Security Tools
- Server product core
- Smart Card Support
- Windows File Server
- Standard
- System Tools
- Workstation product core
available environments:
- Server with GUI
- Server
- Workstation
- Virtualization Host
- Custom Operating System
available languages:
----------
installed:
- VMware platform specific packages
- Core
installed environments:
- Minimal Install
2.3.5 pkg.install
安装软件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.install wget
192.168.11.120:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
1.19.5-10.el8
old:
192.168.11.132:
----------
wget:
----------
new:
1.19.5-10.el8
old:
2.3.6 pkg.list_downloaded
列出已下载到本地的软件包
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.list_downloaded
192.168.11.120:
----------
192.168.11.132:
----------
2.3.7 pkg.list_pkgs
以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.list_pkgs
192.168.11.132:
----------
NetworkManager:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-libnm:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-team:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
NetworkManager-tui:
1:1.30.0-0.3.el8
abattis-cantarell-fonts:
0.0.25-4.el8
acl:
2.2.53-1.el8
adwaita-cursor-theme:
3.28.0-2.el8
adwaita-icon-theme:
3.28.0-2.el8
apr:
1.6.3-11.el8
apr-util:
1.6.1-6.el8
apr-util-bdb:
1.6.1-6.el8
apr-util-openssl:
1.6.1-6.el8
at-spi2-atk:
2.26.2-1.el8
at-spi2-core:
2.28.0-1.el8
atk:
2.28.1-1.el8
audit:
3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8
audit-libs:
3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8
authselect:
1.2.2-1.el8
authselect-libs:
1.2.2-1.el8
avahi-libs:
0.7-20.el8
basesystem:
11-5.el8
bash:
4.4.19-12.el8
bash-completion:
1:2.7-5.el8
bind-export-libs:
32:9.11.20-6.el8
biosdevname:
0.7.3-2.el8
brotli:
1.0.6-2.el8
bzip2-libs:
1.0.6-26.el8
c-ares:
1.13.0-5.el8
ca-certificates:
2020.2.41-80.0.el8_2
cairo:
1.15.12-3.el8
cairo-gobject:
1.15.12-3.el8
centos-gpg-keys:
1:8-2.el8
centos-logos-httpd:
85.5-1.el8
centos-stream-release:
8.4-1.el8
centos-stream-repos:
8-2.el8
chkconfig:
1.13-2.el8
chrony:
3.5-1.el8
colord-libs:
1.4.2-1.el8
coreutils:
8.30-8.el8
coreutils-common:
8.30-8.el8
cpio:
2.12-9.el8
cracklib:
2.9.6-15.el8
cracklib-dicts:
2.9.6-15.el8
cronie:
1.5.2-4.el8
cronie-anacron:
1.5.2-4.el8
crontabs:
1.11-16.20150630git.el8
crypto-policies:
20200713-1.git51d1222.el8
crypto-policies-scripts:
20200713-1.git51d1222.el8
cryptsetup-libs:
2.3.3-2.el8
......
2.3.8 pkg.owner
列出指定文件是由哪个包提供的
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl
192.168.11.132:
httpd
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.owner /usr/sbin/apachectl /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
192.168.11.132:
----------
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
httpd
/usr/sbin/apachectl:
httpd
2.3.9 pkg.remove
卸载指定软件
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' cmd.run 'rpm -qa|grep wget'
192.168.11.132:
wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64
2.3.10 pkg.upgrade
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.11.132' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
升级系统中所有的软件包或升级指定的软件包
192.168.11.132:
----------
openssl:
----------
new:
1:1.1.1k-1.el8
old:
1:1.1.1g-11.el8
openssl-libs:
----------
new:
1:1.1.1k-1.el8
old:
1:1.1.1g-11.el8
//若想升级系统中所有的软件包则把 name 参数去掉即可
2.4 SaltStack常用模块之state
2.4.1 state.show_highstate
显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态
2.4.2 state.highstate
执行高级状态
2.4.3 state.show_state_usage
2.4.4 state.show_top
2.4.5 state.top
2.4.6 state.show_sls
2.5 SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp