1、参考资料
Mob网站:http://www.mob.com/
Mob在Github上的例子:https://github.com/MobClub/SMSSDK-for-Android
教程:http://www.cnblogs.com/lizhanqi/p/5720962.html
教程的源代码: http://git.oschina.net/lizhanqi/MobSMSDemo
Dialog教程:http://blog.csdn.net/liang5630/article/details/44098899
定时器教程:http://www.cnblogs.com/wansho/p/5104335.html
2、前期准备
(1)Mob网站上下载SMS对应的SDK,解压出来为图1,打开图1,将其中的文件拷贝到as项目中的libs文件夹下,另外在add as library。
图1
图2
(2)在as项目中的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加图3所需权限,由于SMS权限为危险权限,所以还要动态申请,这在下面代码中会有体现。注意权限是写在application外面,不是里面。
图3
(3)如果图4中的targetSdkVersion大于22,那么在代码中必须动态申请权限。
图4
(4)在as项目中的图7中的build.gradle文件中添加图5和图6红色框中内容。
图5
图6
图7
(5)在Mob网站上申请App Key和App Secret。
图8
(6)Toast
3、代码(没整理,将就看)
此代码是不使用Mob自带的GUI的接口调用
简单的讲一下:
- 启动SKD:SMSSDK.initSDK(this, "您的appkey", "您的appsecret");
- 注册回调接口:registerEventHandler(EventHandler handler);
- 注销回调接口:unregisterEventHandler(EventHandler handler);注册回调接口和注销回调接口必须配套使用,否则可能内存泄漏。
- EventHandler是操作回调,其中的afterEvent在操作结束时被触发。
- afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data):参数event表示操作的类型,data是事件操作结果,其具体取值根据参数result而定。result是操作结果,为SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE表示操作成功,为SMSSDK.RESULT_ERROR表示操作失败。
- 请求获取短信验证码,在监听(eventHandle)中返回:getVerificationCode(String country, String phone);
- 提交短信验证码,在监听(eventHandle)中返回:submitVerificationCode(String country, String phone, String code);
- 备注:在EventHandler的4个回调方法都可能不在UI线程下,因此如果要在其中执行UI操作,请务必使用Handler发送一个消息给UI线程处理。
package com.gxu.lepao.activity; import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.gxu.lepao.R;
import com.gxu.lepao.model.UserInfo;
import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;//LitePal开源数据库框架
import java.util.List;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;//Mob短信验证码
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;//Mob短信验证码 /**
* Created by ljy on 2017-05-21.
* 获取和验证短信验证码界面
*/ public class RegisterActivity extends BaseActivity { private EditText phoneEdit;
private EditText smsEdit;
private Button getSms;
private Button submitSms;
private TextView login;
private TextView reset;
private CountDownTimer countDownTimer;
//倒计时
private int TIME = 60;
//这是中国区号,如果需要其他国家列表,可以使用getSupportedCountries();获得国家区号
public String country = "86";
//APPKEY
private static String appKey = "......";
// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
private static String appSecret = "......";
//表示是否使用了registerEventHandler
private boolean ready; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("RegisterActivity","Task; id is " + getTaskId());
setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);
// 初始化界面
initView();
//初始化SMSSDK
initSDK();
//获取验证码按钮监听
getSms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
boolean isLogin = false;
//判断手机号码是否已注册过
isLogin = isRegister();
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneEdit.getText().toString())){
if(!isLogin){
//发送短信权限
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(RegisterActivity.this
,Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//显示申请权限弹窗
showRequestPermission();
}else{
//弹窗确认
alterWarning();
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this,"此手机号码已经注册过",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}else{
Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this,"请输入手机号码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
//提交验证码按钮监听
submitSms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String sms = smsEdit.getText().toString();
String phone = phoneEdit.getText().toString();
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(sms)){
//提交验证码和手机号码到Mob,回调在eventHandle中获得
SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode( country, phone, sms);
}else{
Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this,"请输入验证码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(RegisterActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
reset.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(RegisterActivity.this,ResetPwdActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
} //申请权限弹窗
private void showRequestPermission(){
//先new出一个监听器,设置好监听
DialogInterface.OnClickListener dialogOnclicListener=new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch(which){
case Dialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
//接收短信权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(RegisterActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS},1);
//发送短信权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(RegisterActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},2);
//弹窗确认
alterWarning();
break;
case Dialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, "拒绝" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
//dialog参数设置
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(RegisterActivity.this); //先得到构造器
builder.setTitle("申请权限"); //设置标题
builder.setMessage("要允许lepao接收验证码短信吗?"); //设置内容
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标,图片id即可
builder.setPositiveButton("允许",dialogOnclicListener);
builder.setNegativeButton("拒绝", dialogOnclicListener);
builder.create().show();
} //申请权限
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode){
case 1:
if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//initSDK();
Toast.makeText(this,"你授权。。。接收短信权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"你拒绝。。。接收短信权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case 2:
if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
Toast.makeText(this,"你授权。。。发送短信权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
Toast.makeText(this,"你拒绝。。。发送短信权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
default:
}
} // 初始化短信SDK
private void initSDK() {
SMSSDK.initSDK(this, appKey, appSecret, true);
//final Handler handler = new Handler();
EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
//回调完成
if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE)
{
//验证码验证成功
if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE)
{
toast("验证成功");
Intent intent = new Intent(RegisterActivity.this,SetPwdActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("phone",phoneEdit.getText().toString());
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
//已发送验证码
else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE)
{
toast("验证码已经发送");
} else
{
((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
String str = data.toString();
toast(str);
}
}
if(result==SMSSDK.RESULT_ERROR) {
toast("验证码错误");
} }
};
// 注册回调监听接口
SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler);
ready = true;
} //吐司的一个小方法
private void toast(final String str) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
} //销毁短信注册
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// 注销回调接口registerEventHandler必须和unregisterEventHandler配套使用,否则可能造成内存泄漏。
if(ready){
SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
}
super.onDestroy();
} //初始化界面
private void initView(){
phoneEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);
smsEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.sms);
getSms = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getSms);
submitSms = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submitSms);
login = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.login);
reset = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.reset);
} //弹窗确认
private void alterWarning(){
//先new出一个监听器,设置好监听
DialogInterface.OnClickListener dialogOnclicListener=new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch(which){
case Dialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
dialog.dismiss();
//通过sdk发送短信验证(请求获取短信验证码,在监听(eventHandle)中返回)
SMSSDK.getVerificationCode(country, phoneEdit.getText().toString());
//设置获取验证码按钮不能点击
getSms.setClickable(false);
//倒计时,执行次数为(TIME+1)*1000/1000,countDownTimer每次执行间隔:1000(单位为毫秒)
countDownTimer = new CountDownTimer((TIME+1)*1000, 1000) {
@Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
getSms.setText(TIME-- + "秒后再次获取验证码");
} @Override
public void onFinish() {
//设置获取验证码按钮可以点击
getSms.setClickable(true);
getSms.setText("点击获取短信验证码");
}
};
countDownTimer.start();
break;
case Dialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
dialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, "已取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
//dialog参数设置
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this); //先得到构造器
builder.setTitle("发送短信"); //设置标题
builder.setMessage("我们将把验证码发送到以下号码:\n"+country+"-"+phoneEdit.getText().toString()); //设置内容
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);//设置图标,图片id即可
builder.setPositiveButton("确认",dialogOnclicListener);
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", dialogOnclicListener);
builder.create().show();
} //判断手机号码是否已注册过
public boolean isRegister(){
boolean isLogin = false;
。。。。。 return isLogin;
} }