生产环境安装zabbix-agent可以考虑使用ansible进行批量推送，今天测试了一下rpm包自定义的方式，使用也比较方便。
1.安装软件包
yum install rpm-build rpmrebuild
2.解包
2.1 创建打包目录
[root@jk01 data]# rpmrebuild -p zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
result: /data/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
目录说明：
.
├── BUILD
├── BUILDROOT
├── RPMS
│ └── x86_64
│ └── zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
├── SOURCES
├── SPECS
└── SRPMS
BUILDROOT #编译后生成的软件临时安装目录
SPECS #存放SPEC文件的目录
BUILD #编译rpm包的临时目录
RPM #最终生成的可安装rpm包的所在目录
SRPM #软件最终的rpm源码格式存放路径
2.2 提取SPEC文件
[root@jk01 data]# rpmrebuild -s SPECS/zabbix-agent.spec -p zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
警告：/data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
2.3 提取rpm文件
创建编译文件夹:
mkdir -p rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64
提取rpm
[root@jk01 data]# cd rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64/
[root@jk01 zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64]# rpm2cpio /data/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm |cpio -div
[root@jk01 rpmbuild]# tree -F
.
|-- BUILD/
|-- BUILDROOT/
| `-- zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64/
| |-- etc/
| | |-- logrotate.d/
| | | `-- zabbix-agent
| | `-- zabbix/
| | |-- zabbix_agentd.conf
| | `-- zabbix_agentd.d/
| | `-- userparameter_mysql.conf
| |-- usr/
| | |-- lib/
| | | |-- systemd/
| | | | `-- system/
| | | | `-- zabbix-agent.service
| | | `-- tmpfiles.d/
| | | `-- zabbix-agent.conf
| | |-- sbin/
| | | `-- zabbix_agentd*
| | `-- share/
| | |-- doc/
| | | `-- zabbix-agent-4.4.0/
| | | |-- AUTHORS
| | | |-- COPYING
| | | |-- ChangeLog
| | | |-- NEWS
| | | `-- README
| | `-- man/
| | `-- man8/
| | `-- zabbix_agentd.8.gz
| `-- var/
| |-- log/
| | `-- zabbix/
| `-- run/
| `-- zabbix/
|-- RPMS/
| `-- x86_64/
| `-- zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
|-- SOURCES/
|-- SPECS/
| `-- zabbix-agent.spec
`-- SRPMS/
2.4自定义zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@jk01 data]# grep -v ^# /data/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf |sed '/^$/d'
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=zabbix.hunt1574.com
ListenPort=10050
ServerActive=zabbix.hunt1574.com
Hostname=Zabbix server
AllowRoot=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
2.5修改spec文件
增加自定义脚本的路径及文件权限,同时使用替换功能将安装目标的ip写入配置文件。
[root@jk01 SPECS]# cat zabbix-agent.spec
%files
%dir %attr(0755, root, root) "/etc/zabbix/scripts"
%config(noreplace) %attr(0755, root, root) "/etc/zabbix/scripts/tcp-port.sh"
%config(noreplace) %attr(0644, root, root) "/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_tcp_port.conf"
...
%pre -p /bin/sh
getent group zabbix > /dev/null || groupadd -r zabbix
getent passwd zabbix > /dev/null || \
useradd -r -g zabbix -d /var/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin \
-c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
grep
"zabbix" >/dev/null || echo "zabbix ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:
ALL,!/usr/bin/su root,!/usr/bin/su - root,!/usr/bin/passwd,!/usr/bin/yum
remove * ,!/usr/bin/yum install iptables-services,!/bin/systemctl stop
*,!/bin/systemctl start *,!/bin/systemctl restart *,!/bin/sys"
>>/etc/sudoers
:
%post -p /bin/sh
if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
# Initial installation
/usr/bin/systemctl preset zabbix-agent.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || :
ip=`hostname -I|awk '{print $1}'|sed 's/ //g'`>/dev/null
sed -i "s#Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname=$ip#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf >/dev/null
fi
3.打包
rpmbuild常用参数：
-bb 只编译二进制rpm包
-bs 只编译源码rpm包
-ba 同时编译二进制和源码rpm包
[root@jk01 SPECS]# rpmbuild -ba zabbix-agent.spec
处理文件：zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64
Provides: config(zabbix-agent) = 4.4.0-1.el7 zabbix-agent = 4.4.0-1.el7 zabbix-agent(x86-64) = 4.4.0-1.el7
Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib):
rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <=
4.0-1 rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
Requires(pre): /bin/sh
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires(preun): /bin/sh
Requires(postun): /bin/sh
Obsoletes: zabbix
写道:/data/rpmbuild/SRPMS/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.src.rpm
写道:/data/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
执行(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.OMkyQ8
+ umask 022
+ cd /data/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /usr/bin/rm -rf /data/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64
+ exit 0
4.加入到yum源
创建yum目录
#mkdir -p /var/www/html/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/
复制文件至yum目录
[root@jk01 RPMS]# scp -r x86_64 172.10.10.200:/var/www/html/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/
创建repodata
[root@yum x86_64]# createrepo /var/www/html/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/x86_64
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
Spawning worker 2 with 0 pkgs
Spawning worker 3 with 0 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
5.测试安装
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-4.4]
name=zabbix-4.4
baseurl=http://172.10.10.200/yum/zabbix/4.4/rhel-inter/7/x86_64
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# yum install zabbix-agent
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
zabbix-4.4 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-4.4/primary_db | 2.7 kB 00:00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.4.4.0-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
=================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
zabbix-agent x86_64 4.4.0-1.el7 zabbix-4.4 419 k
事务概要
=================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载量：419 k
安装大小：1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 419 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : zabbix-agent-4.4.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.4.0-1.el7
完毕！
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/itas109/article/details/104226935