(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

找特殊情况,分类讨论:三种情况

1)两个字符串的长度之差 大于1 直接返回false;

2)长度之差等于1, 判断长的字符串删掉不一样的字符,剩余的字符串是否相同;

3)长度之差等于0,判断不相同的字符个数,若超过一个返回false。

 

class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param s: a string
     * @param t: a string
     * @return: true if they are both one edit distance apart or false
     */
    bool isOneEditDistance(string &s, string &t) {
        // write your code here
        if(s.size() > t.size())
            swap(s, t);   //保证t比s长
        int diff = t.size() - s.size();
        if(diff > 1)
            return false;
        if(diff == 1){
            for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++){
                if(t[i] != s[i])
                    return (s.substr(i) == t.substr(i+1));   //t去掉索引为i的字符之后剩余的子串和s是否相同
            }
            return true;
        }
        if(diff == 0){
            int cnt = 0;
            for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++){
                if(s[i] != t[i])
                    cnt ++;
            }
            return (cnt==1);
        }
    }
};

 

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 题意:API :int read4(char *buf) 每次读4个字符,想要实现read函数每次能读入任意字符。

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

 ptr 是读入字符串的指针,bufferPtr是指向buffer队列的头指针,bufferCnt 是指向buffer队列的尾指针。

// Forward declaration of the read4 API.
int read4(char *buf);  //return the actual number of characters read

class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param buf destination buffer
     * @param n maximum number of characters to read
     * @return the number of characters read
     */
    char buffer[4];
    int bufferPtr = 0, bufferCnt = 0;  //队列的头指针和尾指针 
    int read(char *buf, int n) {
        // Write your code here
        
        int ptr = 0;
        while(ptr < n){
            if(bufferPtr == bufferCnt){
                //队列为空,进队
                bufferCnt = read4(buffer);
                bufferPtr = 0;
            }
            if(bufferCnt == 0)  //没有数据读入就退出
                break;
            while(ptr < n && bufferPtr < bufferCnt){
                buf[ptr] = buffer[bufferPtr];
                ptr++;
                bufferPtr++;
            }
        }
        return ptr;
    }
};

 

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

class Solution {
public:
    /*
     * @param strs: a list of strings
     * @return: encodes a list of strings to a single string.
     */
    string encode(vector<string> &strs) {
        // write your code here
        string ans;
        for(int i=0; i<strs.size(); i++){
            string s = strs[i];
            for(int j = 0; j<s.size(); j++){
                if(s[j] == ':')
                    ans += "::";   //加一个转义符,把所有的:变为::
                else
                    ans += s[j];
            }
            ans += ":;";    //一个字符串结束后加上分隔符
        }
        return ans;
    }

    /*
     * @param str: A string
     * @return: dcodes a single string to a list of strings
     */
    vector<string> decode(string &str) {
        // write your code here
        vector<string> ans;
        string item;
        int i = 0;
        while(i<str.size()){
            if(str[i] == ':'){
                if(str[i+1] == ';'){
                    // ; 为分隔符
                    ans.push_back(item);
                    item = "";
                    i += 2;
                }
                else{
                    // :为转义符
                    item += str[i+1];
                    i += 2;
                }
            }
            else{
                item += str[i];
                i++;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

 

leetcode 388 & lintcode 643

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

class Solution {
public:
    
    vector<string> split(string& str, char c){
        char *cstr, *p;
        vector<string> ret;
        cstr = new char[str.size() + 1];
        strcpy(cstr, str.c_str());  //将str拷贝给cstr
        p = strtok(cstr, &c); //将cstr指向的字符数组以c来分割
        while(p!=NULL){
            ret.push_back(p);
            p = strtok(NULL, &c);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    
    int lengthLongestPath(string input) {
        int ans = 0;
        vector<string> lines = split(input, '\n');  //用\n来分隔字符串
        map<int, int> level_size;
        level_size[-1] = 0;  // 初始化在第0层
        
        for(int i=0; i<lines.size(); i++){
            string line = lines[i];
            int level = line.find_last_of('\t') + 1;   
            // 查找字符串中最后一个出现\t。有匹配,则返回匹配位置;否则返回-1.
            int len = (line.substr(level)).size();  //第level层字符串的长度
        
            if(line.find('.') != string::npos){   //if(s.find('.') != -1)
                //找到. 说明是文件
                ans = max(ans, level_size[level - 1] + len);
            }
            else{
                //每一行要加/ 故+1
                level_size[level] = level_size[level - 1] + len + 1;  //前缀和优化
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

 

 

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

题意:party上有n个人,从0到n编号。存在一个名人,其余的n-1个人都认识他,但是他不认识这n-1个人。现在你要用最少的次数找到谁是这个名人。

要求在O(n)的时间内写出来。

思路:有大量的冗余。

若对1做名人检验:2,3,4认识1;而5 不认识1。

说明 1 不是名人,且 2,3,4也不会是名人。

即两个人中,总有一个人被去掉:若1和2 ,2认识1 说明2不是名人;若1和3,3不认识1 说明1不是名人。

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

// Forward declaration of the knows API.
bool knows(int a, int b);  //return whether A knows B
//if true, A is not celebrity
//if false, B is not celebrity
class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param n a party with n people
     * @return the celebrity's label or -1
     */
    int findCelebrity(int n) {
        // Write your code here
        int ans = 0;
        for(int i=1; i<n; i++){
            if(knows(ans, i))
                //第0个人认识第i个人说明第0个人不是celebri
                ans = i;  //每次去掉一个人
                //最终得到一个人
        }
        
        //对上面最后剩下的人做一次名人检验
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            if(ans!=i && knows(ans, i))
                return -1;
            if(ans != i && !knows(i, ans))
                return -1;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

class Solution {
public:
    int romanToInt(string s) {
        unordered_map<char, int> mp = {{'I',1}, {'V', 5},  {'X', 10}, {'L', 50},  {'C', 100}, {'D', 500}, {'M', 1000}};
        int r = mp[s[0]];
        for(int i=1; i<s.size(); i++){
            r += mp[s[i]];
            if(mp[s[i-1]] < mp[s[i]])
                r = r - 2*mp[s[i-1]];    
        }
        return r;
    }
};

 

class Solution {
public:
    int romanToInt(string s) {
        unordered_map<string, int> mp = {{"I",1}, {"V", 5},  {"X", 10}, {"L", 50},  {"C", 100}, {"D", 500}, {"M", 1000}};
        int r = mp[s.substr(0, 1)];
        for(int i=1; i<s.size(); i++){
            r += mp[s.substr(i, 1)];
            if(mp[s.substr(i-1, 1)] < mp[s.substr(i, 1)])
                r -= 2*mp[s.substr(i-1, 1)];    
        }
        return r;
    }
};

 

(分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 (分类讨论, 情景模拟) lintcode 640. One Edit Distance, leetcode 388,intcode 645. 13. 12. 659. 660

 

 

class Solution {
public:
    string intToRoman(int num) {
        vector<int> value = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5,4,1};
        vector<string> roman = {"M", "CM", "D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV",
"I"};
        string str;
        int i = 0;
        while(i<value.size()){
            if(num >= value[i]){
                num -= value[i];
                str += roman[i];
            }
            else
                i++;
        }
        return str;
    }
};

 

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