1. 前言
Druid数据库连接池由阿里巴巴开源,号称是java语言中最好的数据库连接池,是为监控而生的。Druid的官方地址是:https://github.com/alibaba/druid
通过本文,我们可以看到
- Spring Boot 如何配置数据源
- Spring Boot 如何集成Druid数据库连接池
- 如何打开并访问Druid数据库连接池的监控功能
- Spring Boot 使用JdbcTemplate操作数据库
2. 配置pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.20</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3. 在application.yml中配置数据源
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.haige.entity # 起别名
mapper-locations: /com/haige/repository/mapper/*.xml # mapper映射文件的位置
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: haige
datasource:
haige:
# 数据库访问配置,mysql。
# 主数据源,默认的
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username: root
password: root
# 下面为连接池的补充设置,应用到上面所有数据源中
# 初始化大小,最小,最大
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
maxWait: 60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
#exceptionSorter: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
#spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
#spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
pagehelper:
auto-dialect: "true"
reasonable: "true"
support-methods-arguments: "true"
params: "count=countSql"
logging:
config: classpath:log4j2.yml
4. 打开Druid的监控统计功能
Druid的监控统计功能是通过filter-chain扩展实现,如果你要打开监控统计功能,需要配置StatFilter,相关代码如下。
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfiguration.class); @Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
log.info("init Druid Servlet Configuration ");
ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean();
servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(new StatViewServlet());
servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/druid/*");
Map<String, String> initParameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
initParameters.put("loginUsername", "admin");// 用户名
initParameters.put("loginPassword", "admin");// 密码
initParameters.put("resetEnable", "false");// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
initParameters.put("allow", ""); // IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空,则允许所有访问)
//initParameters.put("deny", "192.168.20.38");// IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow)
servletRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(initParameters);
return servletRegistrationBean;
} @Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
return filterRegistrationBean;
} }
注意:在spring-webflux项目中会出现
ServletRegistrationBean空指针,即servlet注册不进去,原因是webflux中没有引入servlet的包,解决方案如下,在启动类注册进去
@SpringBootApplication
public class HaigeApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HaigeApplication.class, args);
} @Bean
public RequestContextListener requestContextListener(){
return new RequestContextListener();
}
}
等应用启动后,可以访问地址:http://localhost:8080/druid/,用户名和密码见上述代码中的设置,即admin/admin。