使用hibernate前需要导入相关JAR包。
1.它可以接受词文法语言描述,并能产生识别这些语言的语句的程序
2.是一个Java的XML API,类似于jdom,用来读写XML文件的
3.支持注解配置
4.核心配置
5.jpa注解是hibernate的核心
6.编辑和创建Java字节码的类库
7.使用一个注解处理器来实现你的带注释的接口的具体类
8. 解释不清。。
9.单元测试
10.mysql驱动jar
1.src下创建hibernate.cfg.xml文件,提供数据库信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">123</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--显示sql语句-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--格式化sql语句-->
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!--数据库中创建表结构-->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!--映射表-->
<mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
2.创建实体类Student.java,遵循javabean规范。
package com.test; import java.sql.Blob;
import java.util.Date; /**
* Created by Wdnncey on 2016/10/14.
*/
public class Student { private int sid;
private String sname;
private String sex;
private String address;
private Date birthday;
private Blob picture; public Student(int sid, String sname, String sex, String address, Date birthday, Blob picture) {
this.sid = sid;
this.sname = sname;
this.sex = sex;
this.address = address;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.picture = picture;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"sid=" + sid +
", sname='" + sname + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", picture=" + picture +
'}';
} public Student(int sid) {
this.sid = sid;
} public Blob getPicture() {
return picture;
} public void setPicture(Blob picture) {
this.picture = picture;
} public Student() { } public int getSid() {
return sid;
} public void setSid(int sid) {
this.sid = sid;
} public String getSname() {
return sname;
} public void setSname(String sname) {
this.sname = sname;
} public String getSex() {
return sex;
} public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
} public String getAddress() {
return address;
} public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
} public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
} public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
3.通过实体类映射xml文件,创建Student.hbm.xml,这个xml文件是对应数据库表的关系配置,里面的属性对应着相应字段!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.test.Student" table="student">
<id name="sid" type="int">
<column name="SID"/>
<generator class="assigned"/>
</id>
<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="SNAME"/>
</property>
<property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="ADDRESS"/>
</property>
<property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="SEX"/>
</property>
<property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="BIRTHDAY"/>
</property> <property name="picture" type="java.sql.Blob">
<column name="PICTURE" />
</property>
</class> </hibernate-mapping>
4.将Student.hbm.xml文件映射,添加到Hibernate.cfg.xml中!(上面的配置中已经存在)
<mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml"/>
5.创建Test类(在执行测试方法前,需要手动创建数据库,表会由Hibernate自动创建)
public class StudentTtest {
//初始化
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session session;
private Transaction transaction;
//在执行Test之前执行(Before)的注解。
@Before
public void init(){
//创建配置对象
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
//创建服务注册对象
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
//创建会话工厂对象
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
//会话对象
session =sessionFactory.openSession();
//开启事务对象
transaction = session.beginTransaction(); }
@Test
public void testStudent(){
Student student = new Student();
student.setSname("Demo");
student.setAddress("china");
student.setBirthday(new Date());
student.setSex("男");
//通过sessin执行保存方法!
session.save(student);
}
//在执行完Test注解后之情(After)注解。
@After
public void destory(){
transaction.commit();//提交事务
session.close();//关闭会话
sessionFactory.close();//关闭会话工厂
}
成功信息:
查询记录:
//get、load,都可以用来查询数据使用。
@Test
public void testGetStudent(){
//查询主键记录为“1”的数据
Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class,1);
System.out.println(student);
}
@Test
public void testLoadStduent(){
//查询主键记录为“1”的数据
Student student = (Student) session.load(Student.class,1);
System.out.println(student);
}
成功信息:
修改记录:
@Test
public void testUpdateStudent(){
//查询主键记录为“1”的数据,并重新设置名称
Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class,1);
student.setSname("Update后");
}
成功信息:
删除记录:
@Test
public void testDeleteStudent(){
//查询主键记录为“1”的数据,并且删除
Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class,1);
session.delete(student);
}
成功信息:
以上就是hibernate的CRUD操作。
get和load都可以查询数据,他们的根本区别,一句话,hibernate对于load方法认为该数据在数据库中一定存在,可以放心的使用代理来延迟加载,如果在使用过程中发现了问题,只能抛异常;而对于get方法,hibernate一定要获取到真实的数据,否则返回null。