Day186.Hystrix断路器 -SpringCloud

SpringCloud

十、Hystrix断路器

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


简介

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
功能:服务降级服务熔断接近实时的监控,限流,隔离等。


Hystrix重要概念

服务降级(fallback)

提供者和消费者都可以进行服务降级。(一般都是放在客户端(消费者))
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

服务熔断(break)

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

服务限流(flowlimit)

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


Hystrix案例

构建

把7001改为单机版,方便后面进行案例测试。

  1. 新建项目cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001

  2. pom

    <dependencies>
        <!-- hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.achang.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--   一个Java工具包     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
  3. yml

    server:
      port: 8001
    
    spring:
      application:
        name: cloud-provider-hystrix-payment
    
    eureka:
      client:
        register-with-eureka: true
        fetch-registry: true
        service-url:
          #单机版
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
          #集群版
    #      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka
    
  4. 主启动类

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
        }
    }
    
  5. service

    @Service
    public class PaymentService {
    
        // 正常访问
        public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id){
            return "线程池:  "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  paymentInfo_OK, id = "+id;
        }
    
    
        //超时访问方法
        public String paymentInfo_timeout(Integer id){
    
            int timeNumber = 3;
    
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            return "线程池:  "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  paymentInfo_timeout, id = "+id + ",  耗时: "+ timeNumber + "秒";
        }
    }
    
  6. controller

    @RestController
    @Slf4j
    public class PaymentController {
    
        @Resource
        private PaymentService paymentService;
    
        //spring的@Value注解
        @Value(value = "${server.port}")
        private String serverPort;
    
    
        @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
            log.info("********* RESULT:"+ result +"***********");
            return result;
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_timeout(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_timeout(id);
            log.info("********* RESULT:"+ result +"***********");
            return result;
        }
    
    }
    
  7. 启动7001和8001
    http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/ok/1
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
    http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/1
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


高并发测试

安装JMeter

JMeter下载地址:http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

下载tgz和zip都可以:

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

进入解压后的目录的bin目录,找到jmeter.properties文件,修改语言zh_CN。
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

从终端进入bin目录,输入jmeter.sh运行jmeter
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


进行高并发测试

测试http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/1

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

添加发送http请求

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

然后去访问http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/ok/1,访问速度变慢了。
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


新建80
  1. 新建cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80

  2. pom

    <dependencies>
        <!-- openfeign -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--   hystrix     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引用自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.angenin.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
  3. yml

    server:
      port: 80
    
    eureka:
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
    
    #需要加上,否则会报错
    ribbon:
      ReadTimeout: 4000
      ConnectTimeout: 4000
    
  4. 主启动类

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableFeignClients
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class OrderHystrixMain80 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain80.class,args);
        }
    }
    
  5. service

    @Component
    @FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT")
    public interface PaymentHystrixService {
    
        @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
        
        @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
    }
    
  6. controller

    @Slf4j
    @RestController
    public class OrderHystrixController {
    
        @Resource
        private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;
    
    
        @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
            return result;
        }
    
        @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
            return result;
        }
    
    }
    
  7. 启动80,进行测试
    http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/1
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

    http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/1
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  8. 启动jmeter,然后再进行测试
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

故障现象、导致原因以及解决

现象:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


解决:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


服务降级

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

提供者

  1. 修改8001中PaymentService的paymentInfo_TimeOut方法,并添加paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler方法:

        //超时访问方法
        /*
          通过@HystrixCommand来指定哪个方法由Hystrix来接管
             fallbackMethod属性: 指定哪个方法作为兜底方法
         */
        @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod ="paymentInfo_TimeoutHandler", commandProperties = {
                //设置自身超时调用时间的峰值为 3 秒,峰值内可以正常运行,超过了需要有兜底的方法处理,服务降级fallback
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "3000")
        })
        public String paymentInfo_timeout(Integer id){
    
            int timeNumber = 5000;
    
            //int i = 10/0; 测试运行时异常
    
            try {
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(timeNumber);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            return "线程池:  "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  paymentInfo_timeout, id = "+id + ",  耗时: 秒";
        }
    
    =====================================================================
        
        //服务降级的兜底方法
        public String paymentInfo_TimeoutHandler(Integer id){
            return "线程池:  "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  paymentInfo_TimeoutHandler, id = "+id+", 不好意思 ,系统繁忙";
    
        }
    
  2. 然后在8001的主启动类上添加@EnableCircuitBreaker注解,启用断路器。

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    @EnableCircuitBreaker
    public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
        }
    }
    
  3. 启动7001和8001,测试8001的fallback,http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/1成功进入fallback方法。(并且fallback方法是用Hystrix的线程池)
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  4. 去掉sleep,改为 1 / 0,测试方法运行异常,http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/1,也可以进入fallback方法。
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


消费者

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  1. 在80的yml中添加:

    feign:
      hystrix:
        enabled: true  #老师说是要设置这个,我设置一个不管怎么范围都是超时
    
  2. 在主启动类添加@EnableHystrix注解。

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableFeignClients
    @EnableEurekaClient
    @EnableHystrix
    public class OrderHystrixMain80 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain80.class,args);
        }
    }
    
  3. 修改OrderHystrixController的paymentInfo_TimeOut方法,并添加paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod方法:

        @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
        @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod", commandProperties = {
                @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "3500")
        })
        public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
            // int i =10/0;
            return result;
        }
    
    =========================================================
        
        public String paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            return "消费者80,支付系统繁忙";
        }
    
  4. 启动7001,8001,80,http://localhost//consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/1(如果是提供者那边出问题,并且消费者设置了fallback,会优先进入消费者的fallback)
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  5. 在中添加int i = 1 / 0;,运行异常也会进入80的fallback方法。
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


目前的问题和解决办法

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


代码膨胀的解决办法

解决办法:设置全局fallback方法。
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  1. 在80的OrderHystrixController中添加全局fallback方法:
    //全局fallback方法,不能有传参
    public String payment_Global_FallbackMethod(){
        return "Global异常处理信息,请稍后再试!";
    }
  1. 并在OrderHystrixController类上加上@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "payment_Global_FallbackMethod"),指定设置全局fallback方法。

    @RestController
    @Slf4j
    //设置全局fallback,类似统一异常处理
    @DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "payment_Global_FallbackMethod")
    public class OrderHystrixController {}
    
  2. 把paymentInfo_TimeOut方法的@HystrixCommand

        @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
        //没有指明具体的降级方法
    //    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentTimeOutFallbackMethod", commandProperties = {
    //            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "1500")
    //    })
        @HystrixCommand //没指明,他就会调用在类上表明的全局降级方法
        public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
            int i =10/0;
            return result;
        }
    
  3. 进行测试,http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/1
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


混乱的解决办法

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

模拟宕机场景
  1. 在80的service包下新建PaymentFallbackService类,实现PaymentHystrixService接口

    //统一为接口里面的方法进行异常处理
    @Component
    public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentHystrixService {
        @Override
        public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id) {
            return "-----PaymentFallbackService fall back,ooookkkkk paymentInfo_OK--------------";
        }
    
        @Override
        public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id) {
            return "-----PaymentFallbackService fall back,555555555 paymentInfo_TimeOut--------------";
        }
    }
    
  2. 要在yml中加上:(我们在之前就加上了)

    feign:
      hystrix:
        enabled: true
    
  3. 然后给PaymentHystrixService接口的@FeignClient注解加上fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class属性,用于出错进行fallback处理。

    @Service
    @FeignClient(value = "cloud-provider-hystrix-payment",fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
    public interface PaymentHystrixService {
        @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
    
        @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
        public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
    }
    
    

    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  4. 启动7001,8001,80,然后先访问``,成功访问

    http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/1

    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  5. 然后关掉8001,模拟提供者宕机,刷新页面
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

简单来说:就是让80调用自己实现接口的方法服务降级返回,而不是一直去连接已经宕机的服务,浪费资源


熔断是一种处理机制,降级是处理办法

服务熔断

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

实操

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  1. 在8001的PaymentService中添加

        //====服务熔断
        @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback",commandProperties = {
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.enabled", value = "true"),                      //开启断路器
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold", value = "10"),         //请求总数阈值(默认20)
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds", value = "10000"),   //休眠时间窗口期(休眠多久进入半开模式(单位毫秒,默认5秒))
                @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage", value = "60"),       //请求次数的错误率达到多少跳闸(百分率%,默认50%)
        })
        public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
            if(id < 0){
                throw  new RuntimeException("****id 不能为负数");
            }
            String serialNumber = IdUtil.simpleUUID();
    
            return  Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "调用成功,流水号:" + serialNumber;
        }
        public String paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
            return "id 不能为负数,请稍后再试, id: " + id;
        }
    
  2. 在8001的PaymentController中添加

    @GetMapping("/payment/circuit/{id}")
    public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentCircuitBreaker(id);
        log.info("******result:" + result);
        return result;
    }
    
  3. 启动7001和8001
    http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-1(输入超过6次进入熔断)
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
    熔断10秒内就算是正确的请求也返回错误信息
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
    10秒后进入半开模式,对请求进行处理,此时如果是正确的请求,那么就关闭熔断,否则再次进入熔断,10秒后再次开启半开模式,对请求进行处理,直到半开模式处理到正确请求。
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


总结

https://martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

我的总结:

如果请求次数的错误率超过指定值,开启熔断;经过一段时间后(默认:5s)后,变为半开模式;然后放进一个请求进行处理,如果请求处理成功,关闭熔断;如果还是报错,继续进入熔断,再经过一段时间后,变为半开模式,再进行对下一个请求进行处理,一直在熔断,半开模式来回切换,直到请求成功,关闭熔断。


Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
官网步骤:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

断路器在什么情况下开始起作用:

https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/How-it-Works
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


断路器开启或关闭的条件:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


断路器打开之后:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


服务限流

会在后面高级篇alibaba的Sentinel讲解。


Hystrix工作流程

https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/How-it-Works
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

官方图例:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

上面简单理解:

1、判断是HystrixCommand还是HystrixObservableCommand

2、判断缓存中是否有可用的,有就返回

3、判断熔断器是否打开,有就去⑧步

4、判断是否异常、超时、服务熔断触发服务降级、信号量/线程池,如果有就去⑧步

5、最后都没有就正常返回


服务监控HystrixDashboard

简介

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

仪表盘9001

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  1. 新建模块cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001

  2. pom

    <dependencies>
        <!--   hystrix仪表盘图形化     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.achang.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
  3. yml

    server:
      port: 9001
    
  4. 主启动类

    @EnableHystrixDashboard //启用Hystrix仪表板
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class HystrixDashboard9001 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboard9001.class, args);
        }
    
    }
    
  5. 启动9001,在浏览器中输入http://localhost:9001/hystrix
    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


断路器演示(服务监控hystrixDashboard)

注意:所有微服务提供者都需要在pom中引入监控依赖。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

修改8001
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
在需要监控的【8001等】的服务提供者的主启动类中添加:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
    }

===================================================================
    
    /**
     * 此配置是为了服务监控而配置,与服务容错本身无关,springcloud升级后的坑
     * ServletRegistrationBean因为SpringBoot的默认路径不是 “/hystrix.stream"
     * 只要在自己的项目里配置上下的servlet就可以了
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet() ;
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return  registrationBean;
    }
    
===================================================================
    

}

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


监控测试

启动9001,7001,8001

  1. 9001监控8001

    http://localhost:8001/hystrix.stream

    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

    Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

  2. 在浏览器输入访问:

    http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-1

    http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/1

    1. Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
      多次输入http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-1错误的访问。
      Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
      稍微等一会,然后输入正确的访问http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/1,就会熔断就会关闭。
      Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
7色
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
1圈
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
1线:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
整图说明:
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud


整图说明2
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud
Day186.Hystrix断路器   -SpringCloud

感谢尚硅谷
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18E411x7eT?p=65

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