引用:https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_37895884/article/details/78125932
系统环境:
- CentOS 6.5 / 7.0 x86_64
- Fedora 20 x86_64
下载 PHP 源码包
- wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz
- xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz
- tar xf php-5.6.0.tar -C /usr/local/src/
添加 epel 源
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
安装依赖
apt-get install libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libcurl3-dev libdb5.1-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libXpm-dev libfreetype6-dev libt1-dev libgmp3-dev libc-client-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev libmhash-dev freetds-dev libz-dev libmysqlclient15-dev ncurses-dev libpcre3-dev unixODBC-dev postgresql-server-dev-9.1 libsqlite-dev libaspell-dev libreadline6-dev librecode-dev libsnmp-dev libtidy-dev libxslt-dev libt1-devyum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-jemalloc
注:如果你使用的 epel 7
的源,可能会没有 mcrypt mhash mhash-devel
几个包,在 http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/
中下载,使用 yum localinstall xxx.rpm
或 rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm
手动安装即可。
创建 www 用户
- groupadd www
- useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
编译安装
- cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline
参数说明:
- """ 安装路径 """
- --prefix=/usr/local/php56 \
- """ php.ini 配置文件路径 """
- --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc \
- """ 优化选项 """
- --enable-inline-optimization \
- --disable-debug \
- --disable-rpath \
- --enable-shared \
- """ 启用 opcache,默认为 ZendOptimizer+(ZendOpcache) """
- --enable-opcache \
- """ FPM """
- --enable-fpm \
- --with-fpm-user=www \
- --with-fpm-group=www \
- """ MySQL """
- --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
- --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
- --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
- """ 国际化与字符编码支持 """
- --with-gettext \
- --enable-mbstring \
- --with-iconv \
- """ 加密扩展 """
- --with-mcrypt \
- --with-mhash \
- --with-openssl \
- """ 数学扩展 """
- --enable-bcmath \
- """ Web 服务,soap 依赖 libxml """
- --enable-soap \
- --with-libxml-dir \
- """ 进程,信号及内存 """
- --enable-pcntl \
- --enable-shmop \
- --enable-sysvmsg \
- --enable-sysvsem \
- --enable-sysvshm \
- """ socket & curl """
- --enable-sockets \
- --with-curl \
- """ 压缩与归档 """
- --with-zlib \
- --enable-zip \
- --with-bz2 \
- """ GNU Readline 命令行快捷键绑定 """
- --with-readline
如果你的 Web Server 使用的 Apache 请添加类似:--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-xx/bin/apxs
参数。
关于 mysqlnd
请查看 什么是 PHP 的 MySQL Native 驱动? 或查看 MySQL 官方介绍:MySQL native driver for PHP, 或 Installation on Unix。
PHP 5.6 內建了 phpdbg 交互式调试器,通过 --enable-phpdbg
开启,会在 PREFIX/bin
目录下产生一个 phpdbg 命令,感兴趣的可以试一下。
更多编译参数请使用 ./configure --help
查看。
# make && make install
如果想重新安装:
- make clean
- make clean all
- ./configure ...
- make && make install
配置 PHP
配置文件:
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
php-fpm 服务
- cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
- cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
- chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动 php-fpm
- service php-fpm start
- Starting php-fpm done
php-fpm 可用参数 start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status
添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
编辑 ~/.bash_profile
,将:
- PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
- 改为:
- PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/php/bin
使 PHP 环境变量生效:
~/.bash_profile
查看看 PHP 版本
- php -v
- PHP 5.6.0 (cli) (built: Sep 23 2014 03:44:18)
- Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
- Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
转载请注明出处。
本文地址:http://blog.aboutc.net/linux/65/compile-and-install-php-on-linux