LNMP安装

2024-01-30 14:39:46

下载以及解压源码包：

# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.48-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf
# tar -zxvf
# tar -zxvf

MySQL安装：

#yum install -y perl-Module-Install

# cd /usr/local/mysql
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
//--user表示定义数据库的以哪个用户的身份运
//--datadir表示定义数据库的安装目录

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
# vim /etc/my.cnf

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

开机启动：

# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/localhost.localdomain.err'.
.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/data/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).

PHP安装：

# yum -y install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel epel-release

# yum install -y php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl

#make && make install

#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

# vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

写入：

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
listen.mode = 666
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[10-Mar-2021 10:30:30] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/
# sbin/php-fpm -t
[10-Mar-2021 10:35:46] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
# service php-fpm start 
Starting php-fpm  done

# ps -ef | grep php

# ll /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

# ps aux | grep php-fpm

Nginx安装：

# cd nginx-1.16.1/
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# make && make install

# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

写入：

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

# chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
# > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

写入：

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

# service nginx start
Starting nginx (via systemctl):                            [  确定  ]

#ps aux | grep nginx

# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/2.php

# curl localhost/2.php
test php scripts

安装完成。

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