javascript-D3工具提示无法在React组件中正确更新

2022-10-28 20:27:56

我花了相当长的时间编写此代码片段,以突出显示我在使用d3时遇到的一个非常令人沮丧的问题,并且会共同做出反应,特别是尝试根据组件状态动态更新工具提示时.

首先,我尝试尽力使代码片段简短完整(为简洁起见,您可以跳过css.只需注意单选按钮组,然后将鼠标悬停在图形组件中)：

class GraphComponent extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) { 
    super(props);
  }

  // Lifecycle Components
  drawGraph() {
    const { buttonName } = this.props;
    
    const myData = [
      {x:25, y:30, name:"tommy", age:"24"},
      {x:108, y:82, name:"joey", age:"21"},
      {x:92, y:107, name:"nicky", age:"23"},
      {x:185, y:50, name:"peter", age:"27"},
      {x:65, y:80, name:"mickie", age:"4"},
      {x:165, y:80, name:"gregie", age:"14"},
      {x:154, y:10, name:"tammie", age:"24"},
      {x:102, y:42, name:"benny", age:"29"}
    ]

    // var myD3tip = d3Tip()
    var myD3tip = d3.tip()
			.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
			.offset([-20,0])
			.html(d => `<p>D3 Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`)

    console.log('buttonName outside mouseover', buttonName)
    const divToolTip = d3.select('div#myTooltip')
    const points = d3.select('#mySvg').select('g.points')
    points.call(myD3tip)
    points
      .selectAll('circle')
      .data(myData)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => d.x)
      .attr('cy', d => d.y)
      .attr('r', 8)
      .attr('fill', 'blue')
      .on('mouseover', function(d) {
        myD3tip.show(d)
        console.log('buttonName in mouseover', buttonName)
        divToolTip
          .style('opacity', 1)
          .style('left', d3.mouse(this)[0] + 'px')
          .style('top', (d3.mouse(this)[1]) + 'px')
          .html(`<p>Div Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`)
      })
      .on('mouseout', function(d) {
        myD3tip.hide(d)
        divToolTip
          .style('opacity', 0)
      })
  }
	componentDidUpdate() {
    this.drawGraph()
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    this.drawGraph()
  }
  
	render() {
 		return (
      <svg id="mySvg">
        <g className="points" />
      </svg>
		)
	}
}

class GraphContainer extends React.Component {

	constructor(props) { 
		super(props);
    this.state = {
      ageOrName: "age"
    }
    
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
	}

  handleChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({ ageOrName: event.target.value })
  }
   
	render() {
    
    const { ageOrName } = this.state;
    
    const ageOrNameOptions = ["age", "name"];
    const ageOrNameButtons = 
          <form>
            <div>
              {ageOrNameOptions.map((d, i) => {
                return (
                  <label key={i+d}>
                    <input 
                      type={"radio"}
                      value={ageOrNameOptions[i]}
                      checked={ageOrName === ageOrNameOptions[i]}
                      onChange={this.handleChange}
                      />
                    <span>{ageOrNameOptions[i]}</span>
                  </label>
                )
              })}
            </div>
          </form>;
    
 		return (
			<div>
         {ageOrNameButtons}
        
         <GraphComponent
           buttonName={ageOrName}
         />
      </div>
		)
	}
}


ReactDOM.render(
  <GraphContainer />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);
/* Div ToolTip */
#myTooltip {
	opacity: 0;
	position: absolute;
	pointer-events: none;
	background-color: lightblue;

	line-height: 0.50;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding: 8px 8px;
	padding-bottom: 0px;
	border-radius: 10px;
	border: 2px solid #444;
	font-size: 0.9em;
}
/* ========== */



/* D3 ToolTip */
/* ========== */
.d3-tip {
  line-height: 0.50;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 8px 8px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 2px solid #444;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

/* Creates a small triangle extender for the tooltip */
.d3-tip:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #444;
  content: "\25BC";
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Style northward tooltips differently */
.d3-tip.n:after {
  margin: -1px 0 0 0;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
}
/* ========== */
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.2.0/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.2.0/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-tip/0.8.0-alpha.1/d3-tip.js"></script>

<div id="root"> 
  <svg id="mySvg">
</div>
<div id="myTooltip"></div>

概述是这样的：

我有2个组件,一个容器组件和一个图形组件.容器组件具有ageOrName状态,以及带有“ age”和“ name”的单选按钮,用于更新此状态.然后,容器组件将此值传递到图形组件中.

接受ageOrName作为道具的图形组件使用该道具来更改工具提示中的文本.但是,它不起作用.为了绝对的完整性,我列出了2个！不同的工具提示：

>使用d3-tip库创建的工具提示
>从页面上的div创建的自定义工具提示

我有两个console.logs()来在图形组件内部显示ageOrName prop的值,并且我已经意识到一些非常重要的问题.根据我是否在“ on.mouseover”调用之内,道具的价值有所不同.我不知道为什么.

对于我的应用程序来说,使它正常工作非常重要,对此,我们将提供任何帮助！

编辑：几乎可以肯定会在2天之内悬赏这个问题(现在想).即使会尽快提供答案也会奖励.

解决方法:

即使选择了名称输入后,{buttonName}仍会恢复使用年龄的主要原因是,在第一次drawGraph调用期间鼠标悬停功能已绑定到圆上,下次再次调用时,发生了d3更新逻辑,该逻辑没有将新的mouseover事件添加到现有圈子(基于新的{buttonName}.

我想出了两种解决方法：

>只需在mouseover函数本身中获取当前的{buttonName}.这是如何做：

.on('mouseover', function(d) {
   var { buttonName } = that.props;
   myD3tip.html(d => `<p>D3 Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`).show(d);


class GraphComponent extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) { 
    super(props);
  }

  // Lifecycle Components
  drawGraph() {
    var that = this;

    const { buttonName } = this.props;
    
    const myData = [
      {x:25, y:30, name:"tommy", age:"24"},
      {x:108, y:82, name:"joey", age:"21"},
      {x:92, y:107, name:"nicky", age:"23"},
      {x:185, y:50, name:"peter", age:"27"},
      {x:65, y:80, name:"mickie", age:"4"},
      {x:165, y:80, name:"gregie", age:"14"},
      {x:154, y:10, name:"tammie", age:"24"},
      {x:102, y:42, name:"benny", age:"29"}
    ]

    // var myD3tip = d3Tip()
    var myD3tip = d3.tip()
			.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
			.offset([-20,0])
			.html(d => `<p>D3 Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`)

    const divToolTip = d3.select('div#myTooltip')
    const points = d3.select('#mySvg').select('g.points')
    points.call(myD3tip)
    points
      .selectAll('circle')
      .data(myData)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => d.x)
      .attr('cy', d => d.y)
      .attr('r', 8)
      .attr('fill', 'blue');
      
    d3.select('#mySvg').select('g.points').selectAll('circle') 
      .on('mouseover', function(d) {
      	var { buttonName } = that.props;
        myD3tip.html(d => `<p>D3 Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`).show(d);
        divToolTip
          .style('opacity', 1)
          .style('left', d3.mouse(this)[0] + 'px')
          .style('top', (d3.mouse(this)[1]) + 'px')
          .html(`<p>Div Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`)
      })
      .on('mouseout', function(d) {
        myD3tip.hide(d)
        divToolTip
          .style('opacity', 0)
      })
  }
	componentDidUpdate() {
    this.drawGraph()
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    this.drawGraph()
  }
  
	render() {
 		return (
      <svg id="mySvg">
        <g className="points" />
      </svg>
		)
	}
}

class GraphContainer extends React.Component {

	constructor(props) { 
		super(props);
    this.state = {
      ageOrName: "age"
    }
    
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
	}

  handleChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({ ageOrName: event.target.value })
  }
   
	render() {
    
    const { ageOrName } = this.state;
    
    const ageOrNameOptions = ["age", "name"];
    const ageOrNameButtons = 
          <form>
            <div>
              {ageOrNameOptions.map((d, i) => {
                return (
                  <label key={i+d}>
                    <input 
                      type={"radio"}
                      value={ageOrNameOptions[i]}
                      checked={ageOrName === ageOrNameOptions[i]}
                      onChange={this.handleChange}
                      />
                    <span>{ageOrNameOptions[i]}</span>
                  </label>
                )
              })}
            </div>
          </form>;
    
 		return (
			<div>
         {ageOrNameButtons}
        
         <GraphComponent
           buttonName={ageOrName}
         />
      </div>
		)
	}
}


ReactDOM.render(
  <GraphContainer />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);
/* Div ToolTip */
#myTooltip {
	opacity: 0;
	position: absolute;
	pointer-events: none;
	background-color: lightblue;

	line-height: 0.50;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding: 8px 8px;
	padding-bottom: 0px;
	border-radius: 10px;
	border: 2px solid #444;
	font-size: 0.9em;
}
/* ========== */



/* D3 ToolTip */
/* ========== */
.d3-tip {
  line-height: 0.50;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 8px 8px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 2px solid #444;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

/* Creates a small triangle extender for the tooltip */
.d3-tip:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #444;
  content: "\25BC";
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Style northward tooltips differently */
.d3-tip.n:after {
  margin: -1px 0 0 0;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
}
/* ========== */
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-tip/0.8.0-alpha.1/d3-tip.js"></script>

<div id="root"> 
  <svg id="mySvg"></svg>
</div>
<div id="myTooltip"></div>

>在每个drawGraph调用期间绑定mouseover事件：(类似这样)

points.select('circle')
  ....
  .attr('fill', 'blue');

d3.select('#mySvg').select('g.points').selectAll('circle')
   .on('mouseover', function(d) {
   .....


class GraphComponent extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) { 
    super(props);
  }

  // Lifecycle Components
  drawGraph() {
    const { buttonName } = this.props;
    
    const myData = [
      {x:25, y:30, name:"tommy", age:"24"},
      {x:108, y:82, name:"joey", age:"21"},
      {x:92, y:107, name:"nicky", age:"23"},
      {x:185, y:50, name:"peter", age:"27"},
      {x:65, y:80, name:"mickie", age:"4"},
      {x:165, y:80, name:"gregie", age:"14"},
      {x:154, y:10, name:"tammie", age:"24"},
      {x:102, y:42, name:"benny", age:"29"}
    ]

    // var myD3tip = d3Tip()
    var myD3tip = d3.tip()
			.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
			.offset([-20,0])
      .html(d => `<p>D3 Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`);

    const divToolTip = d3.select('div#myTooltip')
    const points = d3.select('#mySvg').select('g.points')
    points.call(myD3tip)
    points
      .selectAll('circle')
      .data(myData)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
      .attr('cx', d => d.x)
      .attr('cy', d => d.y)
      .attr('r', 8)
      .attr('fill', 'blue');
      
    d3.select('#mySvg').select('g.points').selectAll('circle')
      .on('mouseover', function(d) {
        myD3tip.show(d)
        divToolTip
          .style('opacity', 1)
          .style('left', d3.mouse(this)[0] + 'px')
          .style('top', (d3.mouse(this)[1]) + 'px')
          .html(`<p>Div Tip: ${buttonName}: ${d[buttonName]}</p>`)
      })
      .on('mouseout', function(d) {
        myD3tip.hide(d)
        divToolTip
          .style('opacity', 0)
      })
  }
	componentDidUpdate() {
    this.drawGraph()
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    this.drawGraph()
  }
  
	render() {
 		return (
      <svg id="mySvg">
        <g className="points" />
      </svg>
		)
	}
}

class GraphContainer extends React.Component {

	constructor(props) { 
		super(props);
    this.state = {
      ageOrName: "age"
    }
    
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
	}

  handleChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({ ageOrName: event.target.value })
  }
   
	render() {
    
    const { ageOrName } = this.state;
    
    const ageOrNameOptions = ["age", "name"];
    const ageOrNameButtons = 
          <form>
            <div>
              {ageOrNameOptions.map((d, i) => {
                return (
                  <label key={i+d}>
                    <input 
                      type={"radio"}
                      value={ageOrNameOptions[i]}
                      checked={ageOrName === ageOrNameOptions[i]}
                      onChange={this.handleChange}
                      />
                    <span>{ageOrNameOptions[i]}</span>
                  </label>
                )
              })}
            </div>
          </form>;
    
 		return (
			<div>
         {ageOrNameButtons}
        
         <GraphComponent
           buttonName={ageOrName}
         />
      </div>
		)
	}
}


ReactDOM.render(
  <GraphContainer />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);
/* Div ToolTip */
#myTooltip {
	opacity: 0;
	position: absolute;
	pointer-events: none;
	background-color: lightblue;

	line-height: 0.50;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding: 8px 8px;
	padding-bottom: 0px;
	border-radius: 10px;
	border: 2px solid #444;
	font-size: 0.9em;
}
/* ========== */



/* D3 ToolTip */
/* ========== */
.d3-tip {
  line-height: 0.50;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 8px 8px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 2px solid #444;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

/* Creates a small triangle extender for the tooltip */
.d3-tip:after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline;
  font-size: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #444;
  content: "\25BC";
  position: absolute;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Style northward tooltips differently */
.d3-tip.n:after {
  margin: -1px 0 0 0;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
}
/* ========== */
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-tip/0.8.0-alpha.1/d3-tip.js"></script>

<div id="root"> 
  <svg id="mySvg"></svg>
</div>
<div id="myTooltip"></div>

(我个人选择第一种方法)

希望这可以帮助.

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